Primary Prevention of Airway Allergy

被引：16

作者：

Wikstén J. ^{[1
]}

Toppila-Salmi S. ^{[1
,2
]}

Mäkelä M. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Skin and Allergy Hospital, Helsinki University Central Hospital, Meilahdentie 2, Helsinki

[2] Haartman Institute, Medicum, University of Helsinki, Helsinki

来源：

Current Treatment Options in Allergy | 2018年 / 5卷 / 4期

关键词：

Allergic rhinitis; Asthma; Pregnancy; Smoking;

D O I：

10.1007/s40521-018-0190-4

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

Purpose of review: The aim of this paper is to review and summarize the current knowledge of prevention of airway allergy. Recent findings: Allergic rhinitis and asthma are allergic airway diseases. Due to their increasing incidence and socioeconomic burden, allergic airway diseases have recently gained attention worldwide. The primary prevention of allergic airway diseases focuses on offspring’s gestational and childhood environment, such as maternal smoking and diet during pregnancy and breastfeeding as well as exposure to environmental microbes and irritants. Summary: Asthma and allergic rhinitis are a major public health problem worldwide. They have increasing prevalence and thus attempts to their prevention are mandatory. Rapid action needs to be taken to restrain smoking among children and adolescents in order to prevent burden of allergic airway diseases. Exposure to pollution and environmental issues concerning hygiene and lifestyle would also need to be actively addressed. More evidence is still needed in order to draw linings concerning maternal diet and other factors during the offspring’s whole life span. © 2018, The Author(s).

引用

页码：347 / 355

页数：8

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