Making cities mental health friendly for adolescents and young adults

被引：12

作者：

Collins, Pamela Y. ^{[1
]}

Sinha, Moitreyee ^{[2
]}

Concepcion, Tessa ^{[3
]}

Patton, George ^{[4
]}

Way, Thaisa ^{[5
]}

McCay, Layla ^{[6
]}

Mensa-Kwao, Augustina ^{[1
]}

Herrman, Helen ^{[7
,8
]}

de Leeuw, Evelyne ^{[9
]}

Anand, Nalini ^{[10
]}

Atwoli, Lukoye ^{[11
]}

Bardikoff, Nicole ^{[12
]}

Booysen, Chantelle ^{[13
]}

Bustamante, Ines ^{[14
]}

Chen, Yajun ^{[15
]}

Davis, Kelly ^{[16
]}

Dua, Tarun ^{[17
]}

Foote, Nathaniel ^{[18
]}

Hughsam, Matthew ^{[2
]}

Juma, Damian ^{[19
]}

Khanal, Shisir ^{[20
]}

Kumar, Manasi ^{[21
,22
]}

Lefkowitz, Bina ^{[23
,24
]}

McDermott, Peter ^{[25
]}

Moitra, Modhurima ^{[3
]}

Ochieng, Yvonne ^{[26
]}

Omigbodun, Olayinka ^{[27
]}

Queen, Emily ^{[1
]}

Unuetzer, Juergen ^{[3
]}

Uribe-Restrepo, Jose Miguel ^{[28
]}

Wolpert, Miranda ^{[29
]}

Zeitz, Lian ^{[30
]}

机构：

[1] Johns Hopkins Bloomberg Sch Publ Hlth, Dept Mental Hlth, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA

[2] CitiesRISE, New York, NY USA

[3] Univ Washington, Dept Global Hlth, Seattle, WA USA

[4] Univ Melbourne, Ctr Adolescent Hlth, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

[5] Harvard Univ, Dumbarton Oaks, Washington, DC USA

[6] Ctr Urban Design & Mental Hlth, London, England

[7] Orygen, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

[8] Univ Melbourne, Melbourne, Vic, Australia

[9] Univ Montreal, Ecole Sante Publ, Montreal, PQ, Canada

[10] NIH, Fogarty Int Ctr, Bethesda, MD USA

[11] Aga Khan Univ, Nairobi, Kenya

[12] Grand Challenges Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada

[13] Good South Social Impact Enterprise, Durban, South Africa

[14] Univ Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru

[15] Sun Yat Sen Univ, Guangzhou, Peoples R China

[16] Mental Hlth Amer, New York, NY USA

[17] WHO, Geneva, Switzerland

[18] TruePoint Ctr, Boston, MA USA

[19] Hlth Brains Global Initiat, Nairobi, Kenya

[20] Teach Nepal, Kathmandu, Nepal

[21] New York Univ, Grossman Sch Med, Dept Populat Hlth, New York, NY USA

[22] Univ Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya

[23] Sacramento Cty Board Educ, Sacramento, CA USA

[24] Lefkowitz Consulting, Sacramento, CA USA

[25] Fajara Associates, London, England

[26] Duke Univ, Durham, NC USA

[27] Univ Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

[28] Pontificia Univ Javeriana, Bogota, Colombia

[29] Wellcome Trust Res Labs, London, England

[30] Climate Mental Hlth Network, Annapolis, MD USA

来源：

NATURE | 2024年 / 627卷 / 8002期

基金：

美国国家卫生研究院;

关键词：

LANCET COMMISSION; GREEN SPACES; DISCRIMINATION; RACISM; XENOPHOBIA; PSYCHOSIS; CHILDREN; OUTCOMES;

D O I：

10.1038/s41586-023-07005-4

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Urban life shapes the mental health of city dwellers, and although cities provide access to health, education and economic gain, urban environments are often detrimental to mental health(1,2). Increasing urbanization over the next three decades will be accompanied by a growing population of children and adolescents living in cities(3). Shaping the aspects of urban life that influence youth mental health could have an enormous impact on adolescent well-being and adult trajectories(4). We invited a multidisciplinary, global group of researchers, practitioners, advocates and young people to complete sequential surveys to identify and prioritize the characteristics of a mental health-friendly city for young people. Here we show a set of ranked characteristic statements, grouped by personal, interpersonal, community, organizational, policy and environmental domains of intervention. Life skills for personal development, valuing and accepting young people's ideas and choices, providing safe public space for social connection, employment and job security, centring youth input in urban planning and design, and addressing adverse social determinants were priorities by domain. We report the adversities that COVID-19 generated and link relevant actions to these data. Our findings highlight the need for intersectoral, multilevel intervention and for inclusive, equitable, participatory design of cities that support youth mental health.

引用

页码：137 / +

页数：20

共 92 条

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