Influence of concrete cover in the service life of a newly built reinforced concrete structure: a case study

被引:0
作者
da Silva M.R. [1 ]
Rohden A.B. [1 ]
Mesquita E.F.T. [2 ]
Garcez M.R. [3 ]
机构
[1] Regional University of Blumenau, Blumenau
[2] Federal University of Ceará, Russas Campus, Russas
[3] Federal University of Rio Grande Do Sul, Porto Alegre
关键词
Columns; Concrete cover; Durability; Lifetime; Slabs; Water/cement ratio;
D O I
10.1007/s41024-020-0075-3
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Structural collapse of civil engineering structures at an early age, as for instance bridges, tunnels and buildings, can present a high impact on economic issues of cities around the world, which emerges the necessity of early corrective maintenance and deep interventions. In this context, recent years, new studies and strategies focused on the durability of reinforced concrete structures have been developed. This case study aims to estimate the residual service life of a newly constructed reinforced concrete structure based on in-situ measurements of concrete cover, performed in 1662 points of columns and slabs to assess the impact of possible divergences between designed and as-built structural elements. Results show that a combination of concrete cover lower than the minimal and water/cement ratio higher than the maximum specified by Brazilian standards resulted in service life under 50 years in 53.8% of the inspected points of columns and 100% of the inspected points of waffle slabs. Even inspected points with concrete cover higher than the minimum requirement of the Brazilian design standard resulted in residual service life under 50 years. In critical points, the estimated residual service life resulted in 9.5 years for columns and 20 years for waffle slabs, which is far below the expected performance for a newly built reinforced concrete structure. © 2020, Springer Nature Switzerland AG.
引用
收藏
相关论文
共 25 条
[1]  
Possan E., Demoliner C.A., Desempenho, Durabilidade E Vida útil Das edificações: Abordagem Geral, (2013)
[2]  
ISO 15686-1: Buildings and Constructed assets—service Life planning—part 1: General Principles, (2015)
[3]  
ISO 15686-8: Buildings and Constructed assets—service-life planning—part 8: Reference Service Life and Service-Life Estimation, Genebra, (2008)
[4]  
ISO16204: durability—service Life Design of Concrete Structures, Genebra, (2011)
[5]  
FIB Bulletin 34: Model Code for Service Life Design, (2006)
[6]  
Tuutti K., Corrosion of steel in concrete, (1982)
[7]  
CEB Bulletin 238: New approach to durability design—an example for carbonation induced corrosion, Lausane, (1997)
[8]  
NBR 6118: Projeto De Estruturas De concreto—procedimento., (2014)
[9]  
EN 1992-1-1: Eurocode 2—design of concrete structures—part 1-1: General rules and rules for buildings, European Committee for Standardization, (2004)
[10]  
Institution B.S., BS 8500-1:2006+A1:2012: Concrete. complementary British standard to BS EN 206-1. method of specifying and guidance for the specifier, London, (2006)