Excess thermodynamic parameters of binary mixtures of methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol, and 2-butanol + chloroform at (288.15–323.15 K) and comparison with the Flory theory

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作者
M. Rezaei-Sameti
H. Iloukhani
M. Rakhshi
机构
[1] Malayer University,Department of Applied Chemistry, Faculty of Science
[2] University of Bu-Ali Sina,Department of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry
关键词
Mole Fraction; Binary Mixture; Thermal Expansion Coefficient; Excess Molar Volume; Excess Molar Enthalpy;
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摘要
In this work we used the experimental result for calculating the thermal expansion coefficients α, and their excess values αE, and isothermal coefficient of pressure excess molar enthalpy and comparison the obtain results with Flory theory of liquid mixtures for the binary mixtures {methanol, ethanol, 1-propanol and 2-butanol-chloroform} at 288.15, 293.15, 298.15, 303.15, 308.15, 313.15, 318.15, and 323.15 K. The excess thermal expansion coefficients αE and the isothermal coefficient of pressure excess molar enthalpy ((∂HmE/∂P)T,x for binary mixtures of {methanol and ethanol + chloroform} are S-shaped and for binary mixtures of {1-propanol and 2-butanol + chloroform} are positive over the mole fraction. The isothermal coefficient of pressure excess molar enthalpy (∂HmE/∂P)T,x, are negative over the mole fraction range for binary mixture of {1-propanol and 2-butanol + chloroform}. The calculated values by using the Flory theory of liquid mixtures show a good agreement between the theory and experimental.
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页码:2023 / 2032
页数:9
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