Patterns of lifestyle-related behaviors and parents’ overweight are associated with increased body adiposity in schoolchildren: a cross-sectional study in Portugal

被引：2
作者：
Rodrigues P.R.M. [1 ,8 ]
Pereira R.A. [2 ]
Santana A.M.S. [3 ,8 ]
Gama A. [4 ,8 ]
Carvalhal I.M. [5 ]
Nogueira H. [6 ,8 ]
Rosado-Marques V. [7 ,8 ]
Padez C. [3 ,8 ]
机构：
[1] College of Nutrition, Federal University of Mato Grosso, Avenida Fernando Corrêa da Costa, no. 2367 - Bairro Boa Esperança, Cuiabá, CEP 78060-900, Mato Grosso
[2] Department of Social and Applied Nutrition, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Av. Carlos Chagas Filho, 373, Edifício do Centro de Ciências da Saúde, Bloco J, 2° andar, Cidade Universitária, Rio de Janeiro, CEP 21941-590, RJ
[3] Department of Life Sciences, University of Coimbra, Rua Arco da Traição, Apartado 3046, Coimbra
[4] Department of Animal Biology, Faculty of Sciences of the University of Lisbon, Edificio C2, 2° Piso, Campo Grande, PT 1749-016, Lisboa
[5] Research Center in Sport Science, Health and Human Development, Edifício Ciências do Desporto, Quinta dos Prados, Apartado 1013, Vila Real
[6] Department of Geography, University of Coimbra, Faculdade de Letras, Colégio de S. Jerónimo, Coimbra
[7] Tropical Research Institute, Rua da Junqueira, 30 - 3°, Lisbon
[8] Research Center for Anthropology and Health, University of Coimbra, Coimbra
来源：
Nutrire | / 42卷 / 1期
关键词：
Adiposity indices; Childhood obesity; Lifestyle; Principal component analysis; Risk behaviors; Schoolchildren;
D O I：
10.1186/s41110-017-0039-9
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
Background: This study evaluated the association between lifestyle-related behavior patterns and weight status indicators in schoolchildren. Methods: Cross-sectional study includes nationally representative sample of Portuguese schoolchildren (6–9 years old; n = 10,258). Weight status was assessed using the body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC). Principal component analysis was used to identify lifestyle-related behavior patterns. Multiple linear regression models were used to estimate the association between behavior patterns, BMI, and WC. Results: Six lifestyle-related behavior patterns were identified: pattern 1: consuming iced tea and soft drinks ≥2 times/week, having a television (TV) in the bedroom, watching TV ≥2 h/day, and consuming <2 portions of fruits/day; pattern 2: parents and children remaining physically inactive during leisure time; pattern 3: consuming ≤1 portion of vegetables and milk/day; pattern 4: having parents with excess weight; pattern 5: consuming ≤3 daily meals and skipping breakfast; and pattern 6: not participating in physical education classes. After the adjustment, all of the patterns were associated with increased BMI z-score (P ≤ 0.02) and WC (P ≤ 0.03). Conclusions: Lifestyle-related behavior patterns were associated with an increased risk of excess weight and the central distribution of body fat. Taking a public health perspective toward preventing childhood obesity, special attention should be given to identify subgroups with simultaneous occurrence of multiple risk behaviors, which is useful for planning prevention programs. © 2017, The Author(s).
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