Randomized, Double-Blind Trial of the Effect of Fluid Composition on Electrolyte, Acid–Base, and Fluid Homeostasis in Patients Early After Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

[1] Berendes E(1997)Secretion of brain natriuretic peptide in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage Lancet 349 245-249

[2] Walter M(2002)The neuro–cardio–endocrine response to acute subarachnoid haemorrhage Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 56 629-635

[3] Cullen P(2006)Impact of medical complications on outcome after subarachnoid hemorrhage Crit Care Med 34 617-623

[4] Espiner EA(1990)Hyponatremia is associated with cerebral ischemia in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage Ann Neurol 27 106-108

[5] Leikis R(2002)Prognostic significance of hypernatremia and hyponatremia among patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage Neurosurgery 50 749-755

[6] Ferch RD(1997)Predictive factors for high mortality in hypernatremic patients Am J Emerg Med 15 130-132

[7] Wartenberg KE(2003)Incidence, causes and prognostic factors of hyponatremia in intensive care Rev Med Interne 24 224-229

[8] Schmidt JM(2000)Hyponatremia in the emergency department Am J Emerg Med 18 264-268

[9] Claassen J(1988)Cerebral effects of isovolemic hemodilution with crystalloid or colloid solutions Crit Care Med 16 862-868

[10] Hasan D(1999)The effect of intravenous lactated Ringer’s solution versus 0.9 % sodium chloride solution on serum osmolality in human volunteers Anesth Analg 88 999-1003

[1] Berendes E(1997)Secretion of brain natriuretic peptide in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage Lancet 349 245-249

[2] Walter M(2002)The neuro–cardio–endocrine response to acute subarachnoid haemorrhage Clin Endocrinol (Oxf) 56 629-635

[3] Cullen P(2006)Impact of medical complications on outcome after subarachnoid hemorrhage Crit Care Med 34 617-623

[4] Espiner EA(1990)Hyponatremia is associated with cerebral ischemia in patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage Ann Neurol 27 106-108

[5] Leikis R(2002)Prognostic significance of hypernatremia and hyponatremia among patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage Neurosurgery 50 749-755

[6] Ferch RD(1997)Predictive factors for high mortality in hypernatremic patients Am J Emerg Med 15 130-132

[7] Wartenberg KE(2003)Incidence, causes and prognostic factors of hyponatremia in intensive care Rev Med Interne 24 224-229

[8] Schmidt JM(2000)Hyponatremia in the emergency department Am J Emerg Med 18 264-268

[9] Claassen J(1988)Cerebral effects of isovolemic hemodilution with crystalloid or colloid solutions Crit Care Med 16 862-868

[10] Hasan D(1999)The effect of intravenous lactated Ringer’s solution versus 0.9 % sodium chloride solution on serum osmolality in human volunteers Anesth Analg 88 999-1003