Obstetric risk factors for anal sphincter trauma in a urogynecological population

[1] Shek K(2016)Can anal sphincter defects be identified by palpation? Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg 22 472-475

[2] Dietz H(2003)The role of anal endosonography in obstetrics [comment] Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 22 559-560

[3] Sultan AH(2018)Exo-anal imaging of the anal sphincters: a pictorial introduction J Ultrasound Med 2018 263-280

[4] Dietz H(2019)Anal sphincter anatomy prepregnancy to postdelivery among the same primiparous women on dynamic magnetic resonance imaging Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg. 25 8-14

[5] Meriwether K(2013)Third- and fourth-degree perineal tears among primiparous women in England between 2000 and 2012: time trends and risk factors Br J Obstet Gynaecol 120 1516-1525

[6] Lockhart ME(2006)Occult anal sphincter injuries—myth or reality? BJOG 113 195-200

[7] Meyer I(2008)Obstetric anal sphincter injury: incidence, risk factors, and management Ann Surg 247 224-237

[8] Richter HE(2019)The impact of variations in obstetric practice on maternal birth trauma Int Urogynecol J 30 917-923

[9] Gurol-Urganci I(2020)What is the total impact of an obstetric anal sphincter injury? An Australian retrospective study Int Urogynecol J 31 557-556

[10] Cromwell DA(2015)Anal sphincter trauma and anal incontinence in urogynecological patients Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 46 363-366

[1] Shek K(2016)Can anal sphincter defects be identified by palpation? Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg 22 472-475

[2] Dietz H(2003)The role of anal endosonography in obstetrics [comment] Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 22 559-560

[3] Sultan AH(2018)Exo-anal imaging of the anal sphincters: a pictorial introduction J Ultrasound Med 2018 263-280

[4] Dietz H(2019)Anal sphincter anatomy prepregnancy to postdelivery among the same primiparous women on dynamic magnetic resonance imaging Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg. 25 8-14

[5] Meriwether K(2013)Third- and fourth-degree perineal tears among primiparous women in England between 2000 and 2012: time trends and risk factors Br J Obstet Gynaecol 120 1516-1525

[6] Lockhart ME(2006)Occult anal sphincter injuries—myth or reality? BJOG 113 195-200

[7] Meyer I(2008)Obstetric anal sphincter injury: incidence, risk factors, and management Ann Surg 247 224-237

[8] Richter HE(2019)The impact of variations in obstetric practice on maternal birth trauma Int Urogynecol J 30 917-923

[9] Gurol-Urganci I(2020)What is the total impact of an obstetric anal sphincter injury? An Australian retrospective study Int Urogynecol J 31 557-556

[10] Cromwell DA(2015)Anal sphincter trauma and anal incontinence in urogynecological patients Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 46 363-366