Dynamical Properties of Vortices in a Bose-Einstein Condensate in a Rotating Lattice

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作者
Kenichi Kasamatsu
Makoto Tsubota
机构
[1] Ishikawa National College of Technology,Department of General Education
[2] Osaka City University,Department of Physics
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03.75.Lm; 03.75.Kk; 67.40.Vs;
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摘要
We present simulation results of the vortex dynamics in a trapped Bose-Einstein condensate in the presence of a rotating optical lattice. Changing the potential amplitude and the relative rotation frequency between the condensate and the optical lattice, we find a rich variety of dynamical phases of vortices. In particular, when the optical lattice rotates faster than the condensate, the competition between the pinning force and the interactions by nucleated interstitial vortices leads to the melting of vortex lattice, yielding a vortex liquid phase.
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页码:357 / 361
页数:4
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