Internalization of Appearance Ideals and Cosmetic Surgery Attitudes: A Test of the Tripartite Influence Model of Body Image

被引:0
作者
Jessie E. Menzel
Steffanie L. Sperry
Brent Small
J. Kevin Thompson
David B. Sarwer
Thomas F. Cash
机构
[1] University of South Florida,Department of Psychology
[2] University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine,undefined
[3] Old Dominion University,undefined
来源
Sex Roles | 2011年 / 65卷
关键词
Body image; Cosmetic surgery; Internalization; Tripartite model;
D O I
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中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
The Tripartite Influence Model of Body Image was adapted to examine the role of body satisfaction, perceived pressure to have cosmetic surgery, and internalization of societal appearance ideals in understanding cosmetic surgery attitudes. Participants were 2,048 men (N = 445) and women (N = 1,603) American college students from Florida who completed a range of measures that assessed levels of body satisfaction, perceived appearance pressures, internalization of appearance standards, and cosmetic surgery attitudes. A structural equation model was used to test hypothesized relations independently for men and women. Results indicated a moderate-good fit to the data, with both internalization and body satisfaction mediating the effect of perceived pressures on cosmetic surgery attitudes. Invariance testing revealed significant differences in pathway estimates between samples of men and women. The findings offer further support for the Tripartite Influence Model of Body Image and indicate potential factors that may influence cosmetic surgery attitudes.
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页码:469 / 477
页数:8
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