Pandemic influenza: Implications for occupational medicine

被引:4
作者
Journeay W.S. [1 ]
Burnstein M.D. [2 ]
机构
[1] Dalhousie Medical School, Dalhousie University, Faculty of Medicine, Halifax
[2] Bell-Aliant Health and Wellness Division, Halifax, NS B3J 3K5
关键词
Influenza; Avian Influenza; Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome; Oseltamivir; Seasonal Influenza;
D O I
10.1186/1745-6673-4-15
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
This article reviews the biological and occupational medicine literature related to H5N1 pandemic influenza and its impact on infection control, cost and business continuity in settings outside the health care community. The literature on H5N1 biology is reviewed including the treatment and infection control mechanisms as they pertain to occupational medicine. Planning activity for the potential arrival of pandemic avian influenza is growing rapidly. Much has been published on the molecular biology of H5N1 but there remains a paucity of literature on the occupational medicine impacts to organizations. This review summarizes some of the basic science surrounding H5N1 influenza and raises some key concerns in pandemic planning for the occupational medicine professional. Workplaces other than health care settings will be impacted greatly by an H5N1 pandemic and the occupational physician will play an essential role in corporate preparation, response, and business continuity strategies. © 2009 Journeay and Burnstein; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.
引用
收藏
相关论文
共 29 条
  • [1] Smith P.W., Hansen K., Spanbauer L., Shell D.F., Pandemic influenza preparedness: A survey of businesses, American Journal of Infection Control, 35, 7, pp. 484-485, (2007)
  • [2] Bartlett J.G., Planning for avian influenza, Ann Intern Med, 145, pp. 141-144, (2006)
  • [3] Consensus Document on the Epidemiology of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS), (2003)
  • [4] Kan B., Wang M., Jing H., Xu H., Jiang X., Yan M., Liang W., Zheng H., Wan K., Liu Q., Cui B., Xu Y., Zhang E., Wang H., Ye J., Li G., Li M., Cui Z., Qi X., Chen K., Du L., Gao K., Zhao Y.-T., Zou X.-Z., Feng Y.-J., Gao Y.-F., Hai R., Yu D., Guan Y., Xu J., Molecular evolution analysis and geographic investigation of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-like virus in palm civets at an animal market and on farms, Journal of Virology, 79, 18, pp. 11892-11900, (2005)
  • [5] Koh D., Emerging infections among health care workers: The severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) experience, GOHNET Newsletter, 8, pp. 3-4, (2005)
  • [6] Lee V.J., Fernandez G.G., Chen M.I., Lye D., Leo Y.S., Influenza and the pandemic threat, Singapore Med J, 47, pp. 463-4670, (2006)
  • [7] Low D.E., Pandemic planning: Non-pharmaceutical interventions, Respirology, 13, SUPPL. 1, (2008)
  • [8] Johnson N.P., Mueller J., Updating the accounts: Global mortality of the 19181920 'Spanish' influenza pandemic, Bull Hist Med, 76, pp. 105-115, (2002)
  • [9] Halpin J., Avian flu from an occupational health perspective, Arch Environ Occup Health, 60, pp. 62-69, (2005)
  • [10] Cate T.R., Clinical manifestations and consequences of influenza, American Journal of Medicine, 82, 6 A, pp. 15-19, (1987)