Nitric oxide participation in granulomatous response induced by Paracoccidioides brasiliensis infection in mice

被引:0
作者
Angela Satie Nishikaku
Raphael Fagnani Sanchez Molina
Luciana Cristina Ribeiro
Renata Scavone
Bernardo Paulo Albe
Cláudia Silva Cunha
Eva Burger
机构
[1] Universidade de São Paulo,Departamento de Imunologia, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas
[2] Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo,Departamento de Ciências da Saúde, Biológicas e Agrárias, CEUNES
来源
Medical Microbiology and Immunology | 2009年 / 198卷
关键词
Experimental paracoccidioidomycosis; Inducible nitric oxide synthase; Granulomas; Osteopontin; Matrix metalloproteinases;
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摘要
The role of nitric oxide (NO) in granulomas of Paracoccidioides brasiliensis-infected inducible NO synthase-deficient C57BL/6 mice (iNOS KO) and their wild-type counterparts and its association with osteopontin (OPN) and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) was studied. At 15 days after infection (DAI), iNOS KO mice showed compact and necrotic granulomas with OPN+ macrophages and multinucleated giant cells, whereas wild-type mice developed loose granulomas with many fungi and OPN+ cells distributed throughout the tissue. In addition, high OPN levels and fungal load were observed in iNOS KO mice. Both experimental groups had MMP-9 activity. At 120 DAI, iNOS KO had smaller granulomas with OPN+ cells, lower OPN levels, lower fungal load and decreased MMP-9 activity compared with wild-type mice. These findings suggest that NO has an important role in granuloma modulation, by controlling OPN and MMP production, as well as by inducing loose granulomas formation and fungal dissemination, resulting, at later phases, in progression of paracoccidioidomycosis.
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页码:123 / 135
页数:12
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