Adult spine deformity

被引：93

作者：

Good C.R. ^{[1
]}

Auerbach J.D. ^{[2
]}

O'Leary P.T. ^{[3
]}

Schuler T.C. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Virginia Spine Institute, Reston, VA 20190

[2] Department of Orthopaedics, Bronx-Lebanon Hospital Center, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY 10457

[3] Midwest Orthopaedic Center, Peoria, IL 61614

来源：

Current Reviews in Musculoskeletal Medicine | 2011年 / 4卷 / 4期

关键词：

Adult; Kyphosis; Osteotomy; Posterior-only surgery; Sagittal imbalance; Scoliosis; Spine deformity; Spine reconstruction; Spine surgery;

D O I：

10.1007/s12178-011-9101-z

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

Adult spinal deformity may occur as the result of a number of conditions and patients may present with a heterogeneous group of symptoms. Multiple etiologies may cause spinal deformity; however, symptoms are associated with progressive and asymmetric degeneration of the spinal elements potentially leading to neural element compression. Symptoms and clinical presentation vary and may be related to progressive deformity, axial back pain, and/or neurologic symptoms. Spinal deformity is becoming more common as adults 55-64 years of age are the fastest growing proportion of the U.S. population. As the percentage of elderly in the United States accelerates, more patients are expected to present with painful spinal conditions, potentially requiring spinal surgery. The decision between operative and nonoperative treatment for adult spinal deformity is based on the severity and type of the patient's symptoms as well as the magnitude and risk of potential interventions. © 2011 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC.

引用

页码：159 / 167

页数：8

共 32 条

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