Evidence for topological type-II Weyl semimetal WTe2

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作者
Peng Li
Yan Wen
Xin He
Qiang Zhang
Chuan Xia
Zhi-Ming Yu
Shengyuan A. Yang
Zhiyong Zhu
Husam N. Alshareef
Xi-Xiang Zhang
机构
[1] Physical Science and Engineering Division (PSE),King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST)
[2] Singapore University of Technology and Design,Research Laboratory for Quantum Materials
[3] KAUST Supercomputing Laboratory (KSL),King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST)
来源
Nature Communications | / 8卷
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摘要
Recently, a type-II Weyl fermion was theoretically predicted to appear at the contact of electron and hole Fermi surface pockets. A distinguishing feature of the surfaces of type-II Weyl semimetals is the existence of topological surface states, so-called Fermi arcs. Although WTe2 was the first material suggested as a type-II Weyl semimetal, the direct observation of its tilting Weyl cone and Fermi arc has not yet been successful. Here, we show strong evidence that WTe2 is a type-II Weyl semimetal by observing two unique transport properties simultaneously in one WTe2 nanoribbon. The negative magnetoresistance induced by a chiral anomaly is quite anisotropic in WTe2 nanoribbons, which is present in b-axis ribbon, but is absent in a-axis ribbon. An extra-quantum oscillation, arising from a Weyl orbit formed by the Fermi arc and bulk Landau levels, displays a two dimensional feature and decays as the thickness increases in WTe2 nanoribbon.
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