Cesarean section in sub-Saharan Africa

被引:82
作者
Margo S. Harrison
Robert L. Goldenberg
机构
[1] Columbia University Medical Center,
关键词
Cesarean section; Low- and middle-income countries; Trial of labor after cesarean section; Vaginal birth after cesarean section; Epidemiology; Sub-Saharan Africa;
D O I
10.1186/s40748-016-0033-x
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Cesarean section is an essential maternal healthcare service. Its role in labor and delivery care in low- and middle-income countries is complex; in many low-resource settings it is underutilized in the most needy of populations and overused by the less needy, without clear methods to ensure that universal access is available. Additionally, even if universal access were available, it is not evident that these countries would have the capacity or the finances to appropriate meet demand for the procedure, or that patients would want to utilize the care. This review summarizes the literature and illustrates the complicated relationship that cesarean section, which is rapidly on the rise around the world, has with individuals, communities, and nations in sub-Saharan Africa.
引用
收藏
相关论文
共 245 条
[21]  
Essen B(2013)A combined community- and facility-based approach to improve pregnancy outcomes in low-resource settings: A Global Network cluster randomized trial BMC Med 11 215-20
[22]  
Fesseha N(2014)Facilitators and barriers to facility-based deliveries in low- and middle-income countries: A qualitative evidence synthesis Reprod Health 11 71-20
[23]  
Getachew A(1994)Too far to walk: maternal mortality in context Soc Sci Med 38 1091-63
[24]  
Hiluf M(2013)Assessment of obstetric and neonatal health services in developing country health facilities Am J Perinatol 30 787-4
[25]  
Gebrehiwot Y(2014)Assessment of cesarean delivery availability in 26 low- and middle-income countries: A cross-sectional study Am J Obstet Gynecol 211 504e-20
[26]  
Bailey P(2014)Readiness of district and regional hospitals in Burkino Faso to provide cesarean section and blood transfusion services: a cross-sectional study BMC Pregnancy Childbirth 14 159-9
[27]  
Kouanda S(2013)Existence and functionality of emergency obstetric care services at district level in Kenya: Theoretical coverage versus reality BMC Health Serv Res 13 113-78
[28]  
Coulibaly A(2013)Lifesaving emergency obstetrical services are inadequate in southwest Ethiopia: A formidable challenge to reducing maternal mortality in Ethiopia BMC Health Serv Res 13 459-5
[29]  
Ouedraogo A(2015)Maternal death and cesarean section in South Africa: Results from the 2011-2013 S Afr Med J 105 287-83
[30]  
Millogo T(2013) report of the National Committee for Confidential Enquiries into Maternal Deaths Lancet 381 1747-undefined