共 235 条
[1]
Adams SV(2011)No association between maternal pre-pregnancy obesity and risk of hypospadias or cryptorchidism in male newborns Birth Defects Res A Clin Mol Teratol 91 241-248
[2]
Hastert TA(1999)Risk factor patterns for cryptorchidism and hypospadias Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass) 10 364-369
[3]
Huang Y(2014)Cryptorchidism in the orl rat is associated with muscle patterning defects in the fetal gubernaculum and altered hormonal signaling Biol Reprod 91 41-348
[4]
Starr JR(2014)Human testicular insulin-like factor 3 and endocrine disrupters Vitam Horm 94 327-716
[5]
Akre O(1984)Cryptorchism and maternal estrogen exposure Am J Epidemiol 120 707-51
[6]
Lipworth L(1996)Risk factors for cryptorchidism: a nested case-control study Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 10 39-204
[7]
Cnattingius S(2002)Maternal, delivery, and perinatal characteristics associated with cryptorchidism: a population-based case-control study among births in Washington State Epidemiology (Cambridge, Mass) 13 197-E260
[8]
Sparen P(2017)Canadian Urological Association-Pediatric Urologists of Canada (CUA-PUC) guideline for the diagnosis, management, and followup of cryptorchidism Can Urol Assoc J 11 E251-66
[9]
Ekbom A(2012)Risk factors for undescended testis J Pediatr Urol 8 59-13
[10]
Barthold J(2007)The possible role of endocrine disrupting chemicals in the aetiology of cryptorchidism and hypospadias: a population-based case-control study in rural Sicily Int J Androl 30 3-201