Biodegradable plastics from renewable sources

被引：0
作者：
M. Flieger
M. Kantorová
A. Prell
T. Řezanka
J. Votruba
机构：
[1] Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic,Institute of Microbiology
来源：
Folia Microbiologica | 2003年 / 48卷
关键词：
Starch; Chitosan; Chitin; Polylactic Acid; Cellulose Acetate;
D O I：
暂无
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
Plastic waste disposal is a huge ecotechnological problem and one of the approaches to solving this problem is the development of biodegradable plastics. This review summarizes data on their use, biodegradability, commercial reliability and production from renewable resources. Some commercially successful biodegradable plastics are based on chemical synthesis (i.e. polyglycolic acid, polylactic acid, polycaprolactone, and polyvinyl alcohol). Others are products of microbial fermentations (i.e. polyesters and neutral polysaccharides) or are prepared from chemically modified natural products (e.g., starch, cellulose, chitin or soy protein).
引用
收藏
页码：27 / 44
页数：17
相关论文
共 507 条
[1]  
Agrawal C.M.(2001)Biodegradable polymeric scaffolds for musculoskeletal tissue engineering J.Biomed.Mater.Res. 55 141-150
[2]  
Ray R.B.(1990)Occurrence, metabolism, metabolic role, and industrial uses of bacterial polyhydroxyalkanoates Microbiol.Rev. 54 450-472
[3]  
Anderson A.J.(2001)Thermostable glucose-tolerant glucoamylase produced by the thermophilic fungus Folia Microbiol. 46 11-16
[4]  
Dawes E.A.(1998)Glucans as modulating polysaccharides, their characteristics and isolation from microbiological sources Biologia 53 277-282
[5]  
Aquino A.C.M.M.(2001)Association between plasticized starch and polyesters: processing and performances of injected biodegradable systems Polym.Eng.Sci. 41 727-734
[6]  
Jorge J.A.(2000)Exopolysaccharide of the gellan family: prospects and potential World J.Microbiol.Biotechnol. 16 407-414
[7]  
Terenzi H.F.(1998)Properties and applications of Mater-Bi starch-based materials Polym.Degradat.Stabil. 59 263-272
[8]  
Polizeli M.L.T.M.(1998)Biodegradable materials — present situation and future perspectives Macromol.Symp. 135 193-204
[9]  
Augustín J.(2001)Global status of the production of biobased packaging materials Starch-Starke 53 351-355
[10]  
Averous L.(1995)Physical state and biodegradation behavior of starch-polycaprolactone systeme J.Environ.Polym.Degradat. 3 81-95
12345678910