Operant responding for conditioned and unconditioned reinforcers in rats is differentially enhanced by the primary reinforcing and reinforcement-enhancing effects of nicotine

被引：0
|
作者：
Nadia Chaudhri
Anthony R. Caggiula
Eric C. Donny
Sheri Booth
Maysa Gharib
Laure Craven
Matthew I. Palmatier
Xiu Liu
Alan F. Sved
机构：
[1] University of Pittsburgh,Department of Neuroscience
[2] University of Pittsburgh,Department of Psychology
[3] University of California at San Francisco,Ernest Gallo Clinic and Research Center
来源：
Psychopharmacology | 2006年 / 189卷
关键词：
Acetylcholine; Self‑administration; Reinforcement; Operant; Nicotine; Tobacco; Pavlovian; Rats; Nonpharmacological stimulus; Smoking;
D O I：
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摘要：
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页码：27 / 36
页数：9
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