"Winter blues". Review on seasonal affective disorders (SAD) in childhodd and adolescence ["Winter blues". Überblick über saisonale depressive störungen (SAD) im kindes- und jugendalter]

被引：0

作者：

Göpel Ch. ^{[1
,2
]}

Marcus A. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Abteilung für Kinder-und Jugendpsychiatrie, Krankenanstalt Mutterhaus der Boromäerinnen, Johannes-Gutenberg-Universität Mainz, Trier

[2] Zentralinstitut für Seelische Gesundheit, Klinik für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie des Kindes- und Jugendalters, 15

来源：

Monatsschrift Kinderheilkunde | 2002年 / 150卷 / 6期

关键词：

Adolescents; Children; Neurobiology; Sad (seasonal affective disorder);

D O I：

10.1007/s00112-001-0340-8

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

Background. Seasonal affective disorders (SAD) are mainly found during the lightless months of the year, thus creating a well-defined subgroup of the affective spectrum disorders. Within the last years the occurence of SAD has been described more frequently in children and adolescents. SAD. Symptoms show to be different from those of characteristic affective disorders as well in adulthood as in children and adolescents. SAD found to be ameliorated with help of light therapy. Correlations to eating disorders as well as to ADHD are assumed within children and adolescents. Neurobiological deviations underlying the disorders could not be revealed yet. Serotonergic, dopaminergic as well as genetic influences are assumed to play a role. Conclusion. As prevalence of SAD has risen in children and adolescents, the awareness of the disorder should be sharpened in pediatric and child psychiatric institutions.

引用

页码：743 / 747

页数：4

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