Energy-balance and carbohydrate-insulin models of obesity are not competing propositions

[1] Greene R(1946)Adiposity Postgrad Med J 22 169-81

[2] Hall KD(2022)The energy balance model of obesity: beyond calories in, calories out Am J Clin Nutr 115 1243-54

[3] Farooqi IS(2021)The carbohydrate-insulin model: a physiological perspective on the obesity pandemic Am J Clin Nutr 114 1873-85

[4] Friedman JM(2018)The carbohydrate-insulin model of obesity: beyond “calories in, calories out” JAMA Intern Med 178 1098-103

[5] Klein S(2018)Models that explain the cause of obesity Indian J Endocrinol Metab 22 569-70

[6] Loos RJF(2020)Dietary inflammatory and insulinemic potential and risk of type 2 diabetes: results from three prospective U.S. cohort studies Diabetes Care 43 2675-83

[7] Mangelsdorf DJ(2018)Dietary fat, but not protein or carbohydrate, regulates energy intake and causes adiposity in mice Cell Metab 28 415-431.e4

[8] Ludwig DS(2003)Obesity and the environment: where do we go from here? Science. 299 853-5

[9] Aronne LJ(2017)Ultra-processed food intake and obesity: what really matters for health-processing or nutrient content? Curr Obes Rep 6 420-31

[10] Astrup A(2022)Ultra-processed foods, weight gain, and co-morbidity risk Curr Obes Rep 11 80-92

[1] Greene R(1946)Adiposity Postgrad Med J 22 169-81

[2] Hall KD(2022)The energy balance model of obesity: beyond calories in, calories out Am J Clin Nutr 115 1243-54

[3] Farooqi IS(2021)The carbohydrate-insulin model: a physiological perspective on the obesity pandemic Am J Clin Nutr 114 1873-85

[4] Friedman JM(2018)The carbohydrate-insulin model of obesity: beyond “calories in, calories out” JAMA Intern Med 178 1098-103

[5] Klein S(2018)Models that explain the cause of obesity Indian J Endocrinol Metab 22 569-70

[6] Loos RJF(2020)Dietary inflammatory and insulinemic potential and risk of type 2 diabetes: results from three prospective U.S. cohort studies Diabetes Care 43 2675-83

[7] Mangelsdorf DJ(2018)Dietary fat, but not protein or carbohydrate, regulates energy intake and causes adiposity in mice Cell Metab 28 415-431.e4

[8] Ludwig DS(2003)Obesity and the environment: where do we go from here? Science. 299 853-5

[9] Aronne LJ(2017)Ultra-processed food intake and obesity: what really matters for health-processing or nutrient content? Curr Obes Rep 6 420-31

[10] Astrup A(2022)Ultra-processed foods, weight gain, and co-morbidity risk Curr Obes Rep 11 80-92