Influence of Thickness on the Structural, Optical and Magnetic Properties of Bismuth Ferrite Thin Films

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作者
Hamed Maleki
Shahrzad Falahatnezhad
Majid Taraz
机构
[1] Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman,Faculty of Physics
关键词
Sol-gel process; Multiferroics; Spin coating technique; Bismuth ferrite; Thin film;
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摘要
In this paper, the effect of thickness on the structural, optical, and magnetic properties of the BiFeO3 (BFO) thin films formed on a glass substrate by the chemical solution deposition has been studied. The sol-gel method combined by the spin-coating technique is used to fabricate BFO thin films. The XRD analysis indicated that BFO thin films had a rhombohedral perovskite structure. Polycrystallinity, smooth and compact surface morphology, and uniform size distribution, as well as average thickness of layers, were observed in FESEM images. UV-vis spectra showed that the absorption coefficient and energy bandgap increased by increasing the thickness of films. VSM measurements indicated that the thin films showed a behavior between weak ferromagnetic and anti-ferromagnetism for all samples.
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页码:3217 / 3222
页数:5
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