Determination of macroconstituents and trace elements in naturally occurring radioactive material in oil exploration waste products

被引:0
作者
S. Landsberger
D. Tamalis
T. Dudley
G. Dort
G. Kuzmin
G. George
机构
[1] University of Texas at Austin,Nuclear Engineering Teaching Lab
[2] Florida Memorial University,Division of Health and Natural Sciences
[3] Enviroklean Product Development,undefined
[4] Inc. (EPDI),undefined
来源
Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry | 2013年 / 298卷
关键词
Naturally occurring radioactive material; Heavy metals; Oil exploration;
D O I
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中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Naturally occurring radioactive materials (NORM) contain radionuclides, such as radium, thorium, and uranium. The existence of NORM remains an issue for oil and gas exploration because once the material becomes concentrated through technological activity, it becomes a radioactive contamination hazard or a radioactive waste. Pipes and tanks used to handle large volumes of produced water at some oil-field sites are coated with scale deposits that contain high levels 226Ra, 228Ra and 210Pb. Experiments were conducted using thermal and epithermal neutron activation analysis and Compton suppression for the determination of macroconstituents and trace elements in the radioactive scale sample.
引用
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页码:1717 / 1720
页数:3
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