Community-Acquired Pneumonia in HIV-Infected Individuals

被引：0
作者：
James Brown
Marc Lipman
机构：
[1] University College London,Respiratory & HIV Medicine
[2] Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust,undefined
来源：
Current Infectious Disease Reports | 2014年 / 16卷
关键词：
HIV infection; Pneumonia; Pneumococcal disease; Influenza; Smoking; Immunization;
D O I：
暂无
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
Community-acquired pneumonia continues to be an important complication of HIV infection. Rates of pneumonia decrease with the use of antiretroviral therapy but continue to be higher than in HIV uninfected individuals. Risk factors for pneumonia include low blood CD4+ count, unsuppressed plasma HIV load, smoking, injection drug use and renal impairment. Immunization against Streptococcus pneumoniae and smoking cessation can reduce this risk. It is unclear whether newly reported viral respiratory pathogens (such as the Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus, will be more of a problem in HIV-infected individuals than the general population.
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