Quality standards for echocardiography in children and adolescents with congenital and acquired heart disease. Recommendations of the Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Padiatrische Kardiologie (DGPK, German Society of Pediatric Cardiology) on the performance of echocardiographic examinations in childhood and adolescence

被引：2

作者：

Laser, K. T. ^{[1
]}

Herberg, U. ^{[2
]}

Hofbeck, M. ^{[3
]}

Daehnert, I. ^{[4
]}

Vogt, M. ^{[5
]}

Krogmann, O. ^{[6
]}

Nekarda, T. ^{[7
]}

Schirmer, K. R. ^{[8
]}

Kececioglu, D. ^{[9
]}

机构：

[1] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Herz & Diabeteszentrum NRW, Kinderherzzentrum Klin Angeborene Herzfehler, Georgstr 11, D-32545 Bad Oeynhausen, Germany

[2] Rhein Friedrich Wilhelm Univ Bonn, Abt Kinderkardiol, Bonn, Germany

[3] UnivKlin Kinder & Jugendmed Tubingen, Abt Kinderkardiol Pulmol Intensivmed, Tubingen, Germany

[4] Herzzentrum Univ Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany

[5] Deutsch Herzzentrum Munich, Klin Kinderkardiol & Angeborene Herzfehler, Munich, Germany

[6] Kaiser Wilhelm Krankenhaus, Herzzentrum Duisburg, Klin Kinderkardiol, Duisburg, Germany

[7] Diakoniekrankenhaus Rotenburg, Klin Kinder & Jugendliche, Rotenburg Wumme, Germany

[8] Praxis Kinderheilkunde Kardiol & Sportmed, Hamburg, Germany

[9] Ruhr Univ Bochum, Herz & Diabeteszentrum NRW, Kinderherzzentrum Klin Angeborene Herzfehler, Bochum, Germany

来源：

KARDIOLOGE | 2014年 / 8卷 / 03期

关键词：

Imaging; Cardiovascular system; Fetus; Child; Adolescent;

D O I：

10.1007/s12181-014-0562-3

中图分类号：

R5 [内科学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100201 ;

摘要：

Echocardiography is the standard non-invasive imaging modality to investigate the cardiovascular system of the fetus, child and adolescent. The purpose of these quality standards is to provide a consistently high level of diagnostic skills for the echocardiographic investigation of patients with congenital heart disease. In this article the requirements for the examiner are defined regarding the echocardiographic modality used, hardware, the course of image acquisition as well as documentation and reporting. We comment on the methods of investigation and analysis based on the most important published literature. In addition to transthoracic echocar-diography, the more complex fetal and trans-esophageal techniques are discussed. Finally, a special overview on tissue Doppler, two-dimensional (2-D) deformation analysis as well as 3-D echocardiography is given including advantages, disadvantages and recommendations about the clinical value based on the current literature.

引用

页码：231 / 243

页数：13