Respiratory effect of beta-blockers in people with asthma and cardiovascular disease: population-based nested case control study

[1] Steppuhn H(2014)Chronic disease co-morbidity of asthma and unscheduled asthma care among adults: results of the national telephone health interview survey German Health Update (GEDA) 2009 and 2010 Prim Care Respir J 23 22-9

[2] Langen U(1964)Effect of propranolol (inderal) in angina pectoris: preliminary report Br Med J 2 720-3

[3] Keil T(1964)Use of propranolol (inderal) in treatment of hypertension Br Med J 2 725-7

[4] Hamer J(1966)Effect of propranolol on ventilatory function Am J Cardiol 18 473-5

[5] Grandjean T(2011)Prescribing of β-adrenoceptor antagonists in asthma: an observational study Thorax 66 502-7

[6] Melendez L(2014)Adverse respiratory effect of acute β-blocker exposure in asthma: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials Chest 145 779-86

[7] Prichard BN(2002)Cardioselective beta-blockers in patients with reactive airway disease: a meta-analysis Ann Intern Med 137 715-25

[8] Gillam PM(2004)Expert consensus document on beta-adrenergic receptor blockers Eur Heart J 25 1341-62

[9] McNeill RS(2009)Current use of beta blockers in patients with reactive airway disease who are hospitalized with acute coronary syndromes Am J Cardiol 103 295-300

[10] Ingram CG(2015)Asthma-COPD overlap 2015: now we are six Thorax 70 683-91

[1] Steppuhn H(2014)Chronic disease co-morbidity of asthma and unscheduled asthma care among adults: results of the national telephone health interview survey German Health Update (GEDA) 2009 and 2010 Prim Care Respir J 23 22-9

[2] Langen U(1964)Effect of propranolol (inderal) in angina pectoris: preliminary report Br Med J 2 720-3

[3] Keil T(1964)Use of propranolol (inderal) in treatment of hypertension Br Med J 2 725-7

[4] Hamer J(1966)Effect of propranolol on ventilatory function Am J Cardiol 18 473-5

[5] Grandjean T(2011)Prescribing of β-adrenoceptor antagonists in asthma: an observational study Thorax 66 502-7

[6] Melendez L(2014)Adverse respiratory effect of acute β-blocker exposure in asthma: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials Chest 145 779-86

[7] Prichard BN(2002)Cardioselective beta-blockers in patients with reactive airway disease: a meta-analysis Ann Intern Med 137 715-25

[8] Gillam PM(2004)Expert consensus document on beta-adrenergic receptor blockers Eur Heart J 25 1341-62

[9] McNeill RS(2009)Current use of beta blockers in patients with reactive airway disease who are hospitalized with acute coronary syndromes Am J Cardiol 103 295-300

[10] Ingram CG(2015)Asthma-COPD overlap 2015: now we are six Thorax 70 683-91