Experimental study on two-stage air supply downdraft gasifier and dual fuel engine system

被引：8

作者：

Nhuchhen, Daya Ram ^{[1
]}

Salam, P.Abdul ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Energy Field of Study, School of Environment Resource and Development, Asian Institute of Technology, Klong Luang, Pathumthani, 12120

来源：

Biomass Conversion and Biorefinery | 2012年 / 2卷 / 02期

关键词：

Downdraft fixed bed; Gasifier engine system; Heat recovery; Optimum air flow combination; Two-stage gasifier;

D O I：

10.1007/s13399-012-0041-7

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

Biomass is a widely used renewable energy resource with net balanced carbon dioxide absorptions and emissions. An inefficient use of solid biomass in combustion process emits more gaseous pollutants, increasing the pollution level. Biomass gasification is one of the techniques to support efficient use of biomass. Multistage gasification is a method of gasification to improve quality of the producer gas in which two separate reactors are designed for separating gasification reactions. This study presents experimental results of gasification using Eucalyptus wood in a single long cylindrical reactor with two air supply ports, i. e., primary and secondary. The effect of different air supply rates on the heating values of the producer gas was studied. Optimum primary and secondary air supply rate of 100 and 80 l/min at equivalence ratio of 0. 38 was observed with producer gas lower heating value of 4. 72 MJ Nm-3. The performance of a diesel engine in the dual fuel mode was also evaluated. The overall gasifier engine system efficiency was 13. 86 % at an electrical load of 10. 54 kWe with specific energy consumption of 16. 22 MJ kWh-1. The heat recovery system was designed and tested to recover heat from producer gas in the form of hot water. © 2012 Springer-Verlag.

引用

页码：159 / 168

页数：9

共 19 条

[11]

Dutta A., A Study of Biomass Gasification for Engine Applications, (1998)

[12]

Hla S.S., A Study of Biomass Gasifier Engine System, (1999)

[13]

Wickramasinghe T.A., A Multistage Gasifier Engine System, (2001)

[14]

Bhattacharya S.C., Hla S.S., Pham H.L., A study on a multi-stage hybrid gasifier-engine system, Biomass Bioenergy, 21, pp. 445-460, (2001)

[15]

Sompop J., Equilibrium Models, Thermodynamic Analyses and Experimental Investigation of Multistage Air-Steam down Draft Gasifier, (2008)

[16]

Zainal Z.A., Rifau A., Quadir G.A., Seetharamu K.N., Experimental investigation of a downdraft biomass gasifier, Biomass Bioenergy, 23, pp. 283-289, (2002)

[17]

Jaojaruek K., Jarungthammachote S., Gratuito M.K.B., Wongsuwan H., Homhual S., Experimental study of wood downdraft gasification for an improved producer gas quality through an innovative two-stage air and premixed air/gas supply approach, Bioresour Technol, 102, pp. 4834-4840, (2011)

[18]

Saravanakumar A., Haridasan T.M., Reed T.B., Flaming pyrolysis model of the fixed bed cross draft long-stick wood gasifier, Fuel Process Technol, 91, pp. 669-675, (2010)

[19]

Sheth P.N., Babu B.V., Experimental studies on producer gas generation from wood waste in a downdraft biomass gasifier, Bioresour Technol, 100, pp. 3127-3133, (2009)

← 1 2 →