OSA: The new cardiovascular disease: Part II: Overview of cardiovascular diseases associated with obstructive sleep apnea

被引:0
作者
Devulapally K. [1 ]
Pongonis Jr. R. [2 ]
Khayat R. [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Division of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210
[2] Department of Medicine, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL
[3] The OSU Sleep-Heart Program, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210
关键词
AHI; Apnea; Apneic episodes; Arrhythmia; Blood pressure; CAD; CHF; Congestive heart failure; Coronary artery disease; HTN; Hypertension; Obstructive sleep apnea; OSA; Pulmonary hypertension; Sleep apnea; Sleep-disordered breathing; Stroke;
D O I
10.1007/s10741-008-9101-2
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), present in 5-15% of adults, is strongly associated with the incidence and poor outcome of hypertension, coronary artery disease, arrhythmia, heart failure, and stroke. Treatment of OSA completely reverses its cardiovascular consequences. In this review, we discuss the clinical evidence for the strong association between OSA and cardiovascular disease and present an argument for approaching OSA as a cardiovascular disease. We particularly focus on the causative relationship between OSA and hypertension, and on the increasingly recognized relationship between OSA and heart failure. © Springer Science+Business Media, LLC 2008.
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页码:155 / 164
页数:9
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