PVC membrane sensor based on periodate—Cetylpyridinium ion pair for the potentiometric determination of periodate

A new plasticized membrane sensor has been proposed for the determination of periodate based on periodate-cetylpyridinium ion pair complex. The electrode shows a linear, reproducible and stable potentiometric response with anionic Nernstian slope of 58.1 ± 0.5 mV/decade over a wide range of concentrations 10−5–10−2 M and a detection limit of 2.0 × 10−6 M of IO4−. The membrane exhibits a fast response time of 30–40 s which is independent of pH in the range 2.0–9.0. The selectivity coefficients indicate excellent selectivity for periodate over a large number of anions, e.g. iodide, bromide, chloride, iodate, bromate, nitrate, sulfate, phosphate, thiocyanate, chromate, thiosulfate, sulfite, perchlorate, citrate, acetate, oxalate, and nitrate. The prepared sensor has been successfully used for the determination of periodate (IO4−) and iodate (IO3−) ions with an average recovery of 99.84 ± 0.34% and 98.22 ± 0.43%, respectively. It is also applied to the determination of hydrazine compounds and aminophenol derivatives with an average recovery of 98.66 ± 0.53% and 98.40 ± 0.56%, respectively. Also, the proposed sensor was used for the determination of potassium iodate in iodized table salt and hydrazine in steam boiler feed water and p-aminophenol. The results obtained are in good agreement with those obtained by standard methods.