共 146 条
- [1] Janicic N(2003)Evaluation and management of hypo-osmolality in hospitalized patients Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am 32 459-481
- [2] Verbalis JG(2003)Age and gender as risk factors for hyponatremia and hypernatremia Clin Chim Acta 337 169-172
- [3] Hawkins RC(2000)Hyponatremia N Engl J Med 342 1581-1589
- [4] Adrogué HJ(1985)Hyponatremia: a prospective analysis of its epidemiology and the pathogenetic role of vasopressin Ann Intern Med 102 164-168
- [5] Madias NE(2000)Hyponatremia and hypernatremia: a systematic approach to causes and their correction Postgrad Med 107 75-82
- [6] Anderson RJ(2005)Hyponatremia in congestive heart failure Am J Cardiol 95 2B-7B
- [7] Chung H-M(2005)Hyponatremia and heart failure—pathophysiology and implications Congest Heart Fail 11 274-277
- [8] Kluge R(2003)Validity of hospital discharge International Classification of Diseases (ICD) codes for identifying patients with hyponatremia J Clin Epidemiol 56 530-535
- [9] Schrier RW(1997)Hyponatremia and hypernatremia Med Clin North Am 81 585-609
- [10] Fall PJ(2005)Lower serum sodium is associated with increased short-term mortality in hospitalized patients with worsening heart failure: results from the OPTIME-CHF study Circulation 111 2454-2460