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Nationwide epidemiology of carbapenem resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates from Greek hospitals, with regards to plazomicin and aminoglycoside resistance
被引:73
作者:
Galani, Irene
[1
,3
]
Nafplioti, Konstantina
[1
]
Adamou, Panagiota
[1
]
Karaiskos, Ilias
[2
]
Giamarellou, Helen
[2
]
Souli, Maria
[1
]
Maraki, Sofia
[4
]
Mauromanolaki, Viktoria Eirini
[4
]
Papaioannou, Vassiliki
[5
]
Tsiplakou, Sofia
[5
]
Kazila, Polyzo
[6
]
Diamanti, Ioanna
[6
]
Charalampaki, Nikoletta
[7
]
Trikka-Graphakos, Eleftheria
[7
]
Toutouza, Marina
[8
]
Vagiakou, Helen
[9
]
Pappas, Konstantinos
[10
]
Kyratsa, Anna
[11
]
Paschali, Angeliki
[11
]
Kontopoulou, Konstantina
[12
]
Legga, Olga
[13
]
Petinaki, Efthymia
[14
]
Papadogeorgaki, Helen
[15
]
Chinou, Efrosini
[16
]
机构:
[1] Univ Athens, Infect Dis Lab, Dept Internal Med 4, Fac Med, Athens, Greece
[2] Hygeia Hosp, Dept Internal Med 6, Athens, Greece
[3] Univ Gen Hosp ATTIKON, Rimini 1, Chaidari 12462, Greece
[4] Univ Hosp Heraklion, Dept Clin Bacteriol Parasitol Zoonoses & Geog Med, Iraklion, Greece
[5] KAT Hosp, Dept Microbiol, Athens, Greece
[6] Canc Hosp Thessaloniki THEAGENEIO, Thessaloniki, Greece
[7] THRIASSIO Gen Hosp, Dept Clin Microbiol, Athens, Greece
[8] Hippokrat Athens Gen Hosp, Dept Microbiol, Athens, Greece
[9] Gen Hosp Athens G Gennimatas, Microbiol Lab, Athens, Greece
[10] Athens Naval Hosp, Athens, Greece
[11] Gen Hosp Corfu, Microbiol Lab, Corfu, Greece
[12] Gen Hosp Thessaloniki G Gennimatas, Dept Microbiol, Thessaloniki, Greece
[13] Gen Hosp Lamia, Dept Microbiol, Lamia, Greece
[14] Univ Hosp Larissa, Dept Microbiol, Larisa, Greece
[15] Hygeia Gen Hosp, Microbiol Lab, Athens, Greece
[16] St Savvas Canc Hosp, Dept Microbiol, Athens, Greece
关键词:
Plazomicin;
K;
pneumoniae;
Carbapenemase;
Greece;
MODIFYING ENZYMES;
ESCHERICHIA-COLI;
ENTEROBACTERIACEAE;
EMERGENCE;
SPECTRUM;
STRAINS;
D O I:
10.1186/s12879-019-3801-1
中图分类号:
R51 [传染病];
学科分类号:
100401 ;
摘要:
BackgroundTo evaluate the in vitro activities of plazomicin and comparator aminoglycosides and elucidate the underlying aminoglycoside resistance mechanisms among carbapenemase-producing K. pneumoniae isolates collected during a nationwide surveillance study in Greek hospitals.MethodsThree hundred single-patient carbapenemase-producing K. pneumoniae isolates were studied, including 200 KPC-, 50 NDM-, 21 VIM-, 14 KPC & VIM-, 12 OXA-48-, two NDM & OXA- and one KPC & OXA-producing isolates. Susceptibility testing was performed by broth microdilution, and minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) interpreted per EUCAST breakpoints. Carbapenemase-, aminoglycoside modifying enzyme- and 16S rRNA methylase- encoding genes were detected by PCR.ResultsOf 300 isolates tested, 5.7% were pandrug resistant and 29.3% extensively drug resistant. Plazomicin inhibited 87.0% of the isolates at 2mg/L, with MIC50/MIC90 of 0.5/4mg/L. Apramycin (a veterinary aminoglycoside) inhibited 86.7% of the isolates at 8mg/L and was the second most active drug after plazomicin, followed by gentamicin (S, 43%; MIC50/MIC90, 4/>256) and amikacin (S, 18.0%; MIC50/MIC90, 32/128). Twenty-three (7.7%) isolates (16 KPC-, 6 VIM- and one KPC & OXA-48-producers) exhibited MICs 64mg/L for plazomicin, and harbored rmtB (n=22) or armA (n=1). AAC(6)-b was the most common aminoglycoside modifying enzyme (84.7%), followed by AAC(3?)-IIa (25.3%), while those two enzymes were co-produced by 21.4% of the isolates.ConclusionsPlazomicin retains activity against most carbapenemase-producing K. pneumoniae isolated from Greek hospitals, with MICs consistently lower than those of the other aminoglycosides, even in the presence of aminoglycoside modifying enzymes. Dissemination of 16S- rRNA methylases in 8% of the isolates is an unwelcome event that needs strict infection control measures and rigorous stewardship interventions.
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