A longitudinal study of mothers' overreactive discipline and toddlers' externalizing behavior

被引:88
作者
O'Leary S.G. [1 ,2 ]
Smith Slep A.M. [1 ]
Jamila Reid M. [1 ]
机构
[1] Department of Psychology, State University of New York, Stony Brook, NY
[2] Department of Psychology, University at Stony Brook, Stony Brook
关键词
Discipline; Externalizing behavior; Longitudinal; Parenting; Risk;
D O I
10.1023/A:1021919716586
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
The association between children's externalizing behavior problems and mothers' overreactive discipline was examined in a longitudinally assessed sample of toddlers and their mothers. Path analyses indicated that mothers' overreactive discipline and children's externalizing behaviors were significantly and similarly stable over a 2 1/2 -year period. No evidence of a cross-time influence of either variable on the other was observed. Mothers' overreactive discipline at Time 2 had a significant effect on Time 2 externalizing behavior. No significant effects of children's behavior on mothers' discipline were found. Mothers' depressive symptomatology and marital discord predicted initial overreactivity and were related to externalizing problems through their relations to overreactivity. The results support the appropriateness of implementing parenting interventions for externalizing problems before age 2 years.
引用
收藏
页码:331 / 341
页数:10
相关论文
共 44 条
[21]  
Glueck S., Glueck E., Unraveling Juvenile Delinquency, (1950)
[22]  
James L.R., Singh B.K., An introduction to the logic, assumptions, and basic analytic procedures of two-stage least squares, Psychological Bulletin, 85, pp. 1104-1122, (1978)
[23]  
Keenan K., Shaw D.S., The development of aggression in toddlers: A study of low-income families, Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 22, pp. 53-77, (1994)
[24]  
Kimmel D.C., Van Der Veen F., Factors of the marital adjustment test, Journal of Marriage and the Family, 36, pp. 57-63, (1974)
[25]  
Locke H.J., Wallace K.M., Short marital adjustment and prediction tests: Their reliability and validity, Marriage and Family Living, 21, pp. 231-235, (1959)
[26]  
Lytton H., Child and parent effects in boys' conduct disorder: A reinterpretation, Developmental Psychology, 26, pp. 683-697, (1990)
[27]  
McCord W., McCord J., Howard A., Familial correlates of aggression in non-delinquent male children, Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 62, pp. 79-93, (1961)
[28]  
Minton C., Kagan J., Levine J.A., Maternal control and obedience in the two-year-old, Child Development, 42, pp. 1873-1894, (1971)
[29]  
Olweus D., Stability of aggressive reaction patterns in males: A review, Psychological Bulletin, 86, pp. 852-875, (1979)
[30]  
Parke R.D., Father and families, Handbook of Parenting: Volume 3. Status and Social Conditions of Parenting, 3, pp. 27-63, (1995)