Self-Reported Experiences of Discrimination and Cardiovascular Disease

被引：74
作者：
Lewis T.T. [1 ]
Williams D.R. [2 ]
Tamene M. [3 ]
Clark C.R. [4 ]
机构：
[1] Department of Epidemiology, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, 30322, 1518 Clifton Rd, NE, CNR
[2] Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA
[3] Department of Global Health and Population, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, MA
[4] Center for Community Health and Health Equity, Division of General Medicine and Primary Care, Brigham and Women's-Faulkner Hospitalist Program, Boston, MA
来源：
Current Cardiovascular Risk Reports | 2014年 / 8卷 / 1期
关键词：
Cardiovascular disease; Discrimination; Ethnic; Racial;
D O I：
10.1007/s12170-013-0365-2
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
Researchers have long speculated that exposure to discrimination may increase cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk but compared to other psychosocial risk factors, large-scale epidemiologic and community based studies examining associations between reports of discrimination and CVD risk have only emerged fairly recently. This review summarizes findings from studies of self-reported experiences of discrimination and CVD risk published between 2011-2013. We document the innovative advances in recent work, the notable heterogeneity in these studies, and the considerable need for additional work with objective clinical endpoints other than blood pressure. Implications for the study of racial disparities in CVD and clinical practice are also discussed. © 2014 Springer Science+Business Media New York.
引用
收藏
页码：1 / 15
页数：14
相关论文
共 82 条
  • [1] Go A.S., Mozaffarian D., Roger V.L., Et al., Heart disease and stroke statistics-2013 update: a report from the American Heart Association, Circulation, 127, 1, (2013)
  • [2] Discrimination
  • [3] Armstead C.A., Lawler K.A., Gorden G., Et al., Relationship of racial stressors to blood pressure responses and anger expression in black college students, Health Psychol, 8, 5, pp. 541-556, (1989)
  • [4] Everson-Rose S.A., Lewis T.T., Psychosocial factors and cardiovascular diseases, Annu Rev Public Health, 26, pp. 469-500, (2005)
  • [5] Rozanski A., Blumenthal J.A., Kaplan J., Impact of psychological factors on the pathogenesis of cardiovascular disease and implications for therapy, Circulation, 99, 16, pp. 2192-2217, (1999)
  • [6] Rosenman R.H., Brand R.J., Sholtz R.I., Et al., Multivariate prediction of coronary heart disease during 8.5 year follow-up in the Western Collaborative Group Study, Am J Cardiol, 37, 6, pp. 903-910, (1976)
  • [7] Barefoot J.C., Dahlstrom W.G., Williams Jr. R.B., Hostility, CHD incidence, and total mortality: a 25-year follow-up study of 255 physicians, Psychosom Med, 45, 1, pp. 59-63, (1983)
  • [8] Stout C., Marrow J., Brandt Jr. E.N., Et al., Unusually low incidence of death from myocardial infarction. Study of an Italian American community in pennsylvania, Jama, 188, pp. 845-849, (1964)
  • [9] Bruhn J.G., Chandler B., Miller M.C., Et al., Social aspects of coronary heart disease in two adjacent, ethnically different communities, Am J Public Health Nation's Health, 56, 9, pp. 1493-1506, (1966)
  • [10] Syme S.L., Hyman M.M., Enterline P.E., Some social and cultural factors associated with the occurrence of coronary heart disease, J Chronic Dis, 17, 3, pp. 277-289, (1964)
123456789