Anthropometric and Pubertal Outcomes in Girls With Classical Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia

被引:0
作者
Kaur, Japleen [1 ]
Singla, Mandeep [2 ]
Bhansali, Anil [2 ]
Bhadada, Sanjay [2 ]
Walia, Rama [2 ]
机构
[1] Postgrad Inst Med Educ & Res PGIMER, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Chandigarh, India
[2] Postgrad Inst Med Educ & Res PGIMER, Dept Endocrinol, Chandigarh, India
关键词
Dexamethasone; Hydrocortisone; Prednisolone; 21 alpha-hydroxylase deficiency; Puberty; HEIGHT; ADULT; WOMEN;
D O I
10.1007/s13312-022-2555-9
中图分类号
R72 [儿科学];
学科分类号
100202 ;
摘要
Objective: To evaluate the anthropometric and pubertal outcomes, over a spectrum of treatment regimens and compliance. Methods: We reviewed records of the patients with classical CAH seen at the endocrinology clinic of a tertiary care center between 1995 and 2016. Results: 25 females were included in the study, the majority (80%) with simple virilizing variant. All patients had genital ambiguity since birth, yet 40% (10/25) presented much later with menstrual complaints. All patients received hydrocortisone, but some switched to dexamethasone (n=7) or prednisolone (n=4). 7/9 (77.9%) girls who achieved target height, were on hydrocortisone. Menarche occurred with corticosteroid treatment in 60% (15/25) patients at a median (IQR) age of 16 (12-22) years. Conclusion: Hydrocortisone seems to have a beneficial effect on linear growth. Once target height is achieved, dexamethasone may be considered as an alternative.
引用
收藏
页码:535 / 538
页数:4
相关论文
共 14 条
[1]  
AVIN J, 1962, PEDIATRICS, V29, P828
[2]   Impaired sexual and reproductive outcomes in women with classical forms of congenital adrenal hyperplasia [J].
Gastaud, F. ;
Bouvattier, C. ;
Duranteau, L. ;
Brauner, R. ;
Thibaud, E. ;
Kutten, F. ;
Bougneres, P. .
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM, 2007, 92 (04) :1391-1396
[3]   Fertility and pregnancy outcome in women with congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency [J].
Hagenfeldt, K. ;
Janson, P. O. ;
Holmdahl, G. ;
Falhammar, H. ;
Filipsson, H. ;
Frisen, L. ;
Thoren, M. ;
Nordenskjold, A. .
HUMAN REPRODUCTION, 2008, 23 (07) :1607-1613
[4]   Patients with classic congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency can achieve their target height: The Leipzig experience [J].
Hoepffner, Wolfgang ;
Kaufhold, Antje ;
Willgerodt, Helmut ;
Keller, Eberhard .
HORMONE RESEARCH, 2008, 70 (01) :42-50
[5]   CONGENITAL ADRENAL HYPERPLASIA - AGE AT MENARCHE AND RELATED EVENTS AT PUBERTY [J].
JONES, HW ;
VERKAUF, BS .
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY, 1971, 109 (02) :292-+
[6]   Clinical indicators to define etiology in patients with primary amenorrhea: Lessons from a decade of experience [J].
Kaur, Japleen ;
Walia, Rama ;
Jain, Vanita ;
Bhansali, Anil ;
Vatsa, Richa ;
Siwatch, Sujata .
JOURNAL OF FAMILY MEDICINE AND PRIMARY CARE, 2020, 9 (08) :3986-3990
[7]   Impact of availability of oral hydrocortisone on growth of children with CAH [J].
Khadilkar V.V. ;
Khadilkar A.V. ;
Maskati G.B. .
The Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 2005, 72 (4) :301-303
[8]  
Khadilkar Vaman V, 2015, Indian J Endocrinol Metab, V19, P470, DOI 10.4103/2230-8210.159028
[9]   Congenital adrenal hyperplasia: An Indian experience [J].
Maiti, Abhishek ;
Chatterjee, Sudip .
JOURNAL OF PAEDIATRICS AND CHILD HEALTH, 2011, 47 (12) :883-887
[10]   Approach to the adult with congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency [J].
Merke, Deborah P. .
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM, 2008, 93 (03) :653-660