Soil nutrient’s spatial variability in forest–tundra ecotones on the Kola Peninsula, Russia

被引:1
作者
Maria A. Orlova
Natalia V. Lukina
Olga V. Tutubalina
Vadim E. Smirnov
Ludmila G. Isaeva
Annika Hofgaard
机构
[1] Centre for Forest Ecology and Productivity of the Russian Academy of Sciences,Faculty of Geography
[2] Moscow State University,Institute of Industrial Problems of the North
[3] Institute of Mathematical Problems of Biology of the Russian Academy of Sciences,undefined
[4] Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences,undefined
[5] Norwegian Institute for Nature Research,undefined
来源
Biogeochemistry | 2013年 / 113卷
关键词
Soil; Nutrients; Spatial variation; Forest; Tundra; Ecotone;
D O I
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中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
This article addresses spatial variability in soil nutrients in altitudinal and latitudinal forest–tundra ecotones in the Kola Peninsula, Russia. Higher total carbon, nitrogen, and bio-available nutrients were found in the organic horizons of latitudinal ecotone against the background of lower nutrients in soil-forming rock. This is supposedly related to higher contribution of nutrient-rich plants in latitudinal ecotone and intense downward within-profile matter migration in the altitudinal ecotone. Elevated bio-available soil nutrients in spruce forests compared with birch forests and tundra sites, and in birch forests compared with tundra against the background of different trends in the soil-forming rock were attributed to the effects of predominant plants. The effects of predominant plants on soil nutrients were distinctly pronounced at the level of site patches. Soil-forming rock effects on soil nutrients were clear at the level of zones/belts and the whole ecotones. Strong negative correlations between the soil nutrients and altitudes were explained by replacement of vascular plants by low-ash lichens at higher elevations.
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页码:283 / 305
页数:22
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