Channel measurements and models for high-speed train wireless communication systems in tunnel scenarios: a survey

被引:0
|
作者
Yu Liu
Ammar Ghazal
Cheng-Xiang Wang
Xiaohu Ge
Yang Yang
Yapei Zhang
机构
[1] Shandong University,Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Wireless Communication Technologies
[2] De Montfort University,School of Engineering and Sustainable Development
[3] Heriot-Watt University,Institute of Sensors, Signals and Systems, School of Engineering & Physical Sciences
[4] Huazhong University of Science and Technology,Department of Electronics and Information Engineering
[5] Chinese Academy of Sciences,Key Laboratory of Wireless Sensor Network & Communication, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology
来源
Science China Information Sciences | 2017年 / 60卷
关键词
5G; high-speed train (HST); tunnel scenario; tunnel channel measurement; tunnel channel model; non-stationary statistical property;
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中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
The rapid developments of high-speed trains (HSTs) introduce new challenges to HST wireless communication systems. Realistic HST channel models play a critical role in designing and evaluating HST communication systems. Due to the length limitation, bounding of tunnel itself, and waveguide effect, channel characteristics in tunnel scenarios are very different from those in other HST scenarios. Therefore, accurate tunnel channel models considering both large-scale and small-scale fading characteristics are essential for HST communication systems. Moreover, certain characteristics of tunnel channels have not been investigated sufficiently. This article provides a comprehensive review of the measurement campaigns in tunnels and presents some tunnel channel models using various modeling methods. Finally, future directions in HST tunnel channel measurements and modeling are discussed.
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