On the relation between the non-adiabatic vibrational reduced mass and the electric dipole moment gradient of a diatomic molecule

The relation between the non-adiabatic vibrational correction to the reduced mass, i.e. the vibrational g-factor, and the electric dipole moment gradient of a diatomic molecule is investigated. An explicit expression for the “irreducible” non-adiabatic contribution in terms of excited electronic states is derived. The importance of this expression for the analysis of vibration-rotational spectra of diatomic molecules is discussed and explicit expressions are presented for the first two fitting parameters in an expansion of the non-adiabatic vibrational term in an effective vibration-rotational Hamiltonian. Results of ab initio multiconfigurational self consistent field calculations of the non-adiabatic contribution to vibrational g-factor of hydrides and fluorides of Li, B, Al, Ga and monoxides of C, Si and Ge are presented and compared with the corresponding non-adiabatic contributions to the rotational g-factor.