Personality and the affective disorders: past efforts, current models, and future directions.

被引：16
作者：
Bagby R.M. [1 ]
Ryder A.G. [1 ]
机构：
[1] Section on Personality and Psychopathology, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Clarke Site, 250 College Street, M5T 1R8, Toronto, Ontario
来源：
Current Psychiatry Reports | 2000年 / 2卷 / 6期
关键词：
Personality Disorder; Harm Avoidance; Unipolar Depression; Novelty Seek; Reward Dependence;
D O I：
10.1007/s11920-000-0004-8
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
The existence of a relation between personality and the affective disorders has long been observed but with little agreement as to how it can best be described. This paper reviews attempts to address this issue, beginning with an examination of subaffective personality types. The personality dimensions of two major predominant theories, the Five Factor Model of Personality and the Seven Factor Dimensional Psychobiological Model of Temperament and Character, and the relation of these dimensions with bipolar disorder and unipolar depression is also examined. Throughout, the state-versus-trait issue is explored, and the last section is a critical reexamination of this continuing controversy. The overall objective is to search for commonalities in past and present models, and to deal with ongoing concerns, in order to point the way for future research in the field.
引用
收藏
页码：465 / 472
页数：7
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