Severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

被引：0
作者：
Ken Y. Yoneda
Richart W. Harper
Samuel Louie
机构：
[1] University of California,Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care, Department of Internal Medicine
[2] Davis,undefined
来源：
Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology | 2003年 / 25卷
关键词：
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; COPD; emphysema; chronic bronchitis; bronchodilators; oxygen; GOLD;
D O I：
暂无
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) exacts a heavy toll on society, yet its prevention, diagnosis and treatment receives inadequate attention from both the medical community and from society at large. Guidelines released in 2001 from the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) are aimed at redressing this inequity. In this review, we integrate information from the GOLD guidelines with recent updates on the prevention, treatment and management as related specifically to the most severe form of this disease. In order to help distinguish COPD from other disorders that may mimic or confound its treatment, we place particular emphasis on the definition, underlying pathophysiology and diagnosis of COPD. In addition, we discuss future directions in pharmacotherapy.
引用
收藏
页码：151 / 163
页数：12
相关论文
共 296 条
[31]  
Merchant S.(1991)undefined Chest 100 1300-1305
[32]  
Stoller J.K.(1996)undefined Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 154 1598-1602
[33]  
Anthonisen N.R.(1996)undefined Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 154 407-412
[34]  
Connett J.E.(1999)undefined N. Engl. J. Med. 340 1941-1947
[35]  
Kiley J.P.(1996)undefined Am. J. Emerg. Med. 14 139-143
[36]  
Pauwels R.A.(2000)undefined Chest 117 1345-1352
[37]  
Lofdahl C.G.(2002)undefined N. Engl. J. Med. 347 465-471
[38]  
Laitinen L.A.(1981)undefined Lancet 1 681-686
[39]  
Vestbo J.(1980)undefined Ann. Intern. Med. 93 391-398
[40]  
Sorensen T.(1995)undefined N. Engl. J. Med. 333 710-714
12345678910