The vandaclim simulation model: A training tool for climate change vulnerability and adaptation assessment

被引:0
作者
Warrick R.A. [1 ]
Kenny G.J. [1 ]
Sims G.C. [1 ]
Ye W. [1 ]
Sem G. [2 ]
机构
[1] Intl. Global Change Institute, University of Waikato, Private Bag 3105, Hamilton
[2] S. Pac. Reg. Environment Programme, P.O. Box 240, Apia
关键词
Capacity building; Climate change; Integrated assessment model; Vulnerability and adaptation assessment;
D O I
10.1023/A:1010068403223
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
This paper describes a training course on climate change vulnerability and adaptation assessment. The course, developed in partnership with the CC:TRAIN Programme of the United Nations Institute for Training and Research (UNITAR), aims to enhance the capacity of developing countries to make their national communications to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. The paper focuses on a simulation model called VANDACLIM, which was developed as a pedagogical tool to facilitate the training. Four sectors are modelled within VANDACLIM (agriculture, public health, water resources, and coastal zone) and are used as a basis for helping to conduct an integrated, multi-sectoral assessment for the imaginary, sub-tropical country of Vanda. The 'learning-by-doing' approach, encapsulated in the application of VANDACLIM to complete a mini-assessment for Vanda, proved to be very successful when trialled at a training workshop in Zimbabwe. Both the training course and VANDACLIM have been adapted subsequently for application in small island states and plans are underway for extension to other environments and regions of the world.
引用
收藏
页码:157 / 170
页数:13
相关论文
共 11 条
  • [1] Benioff, R., Guill, S., Lee, J., (1996) Vulnerability and Adaptation Assessments: An International Handbook, , Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht
  • [2] Carter, T.R., Parry, M.L., Harasawa, H., Nishioka, S., (1994) IPCC Technical Guidelines for Assessing Climate Change Impacts and Adaptations, , Department of Geography, University College London, United Kingdom and Center for Global Environmental Research, National Institute for Environmental Studies, Tsukuba, Japan
  • [3] Doorenbos, J., Kassam, A.H., (1979) Yield Response to Water, , FAO Irrigation and Drainage Paper 33, FAO, Rome
  • [4] Feenstra, J.F., Burton, I., Smith, J.B., Tol, R.S.J., (1998) Handbook on Methods for Climate Change Impact Assessment and Adaptation Strategies, , UNEP, Nairobi
  • [5] (1986) Early Agrometeorological Crop Yield Assessment, , FAO plant production and protection paper 73, Food and Agriculture Organisation of the United Nations, Rome
  • [6] Kenny, G.J., Warrick, R.A., Mitchell, N.D., Mullan, A.B., Salinger, M.J., CLIMPACTS: An integrated model for assessment of the effects of climate change on the New Zealand environment (1995) Journal of Biogeography, 22 (4-5), p. 883
  • [7] Kenny, G.J., Warrick, R.A., Sims, G.C., Mirza, M.Q., Ericksen, N.J., Ye, W., Effects of climate change on riverine flooding and land use in Bangladesh: Development and application of an integrated assessment model, BDCLIM (1998) The Greenhouse Effect and Climate Change: The Implications for Bangladesh, , Annex to Final report to Ford Foundation, IGCI, Hamilton, New Zealand
  • [8] Kenny, G.J., Warrick, R.A., Campbell, B.D., Sims, G.C., Camilleri, M., Jamieson, P.D., Mitchell, N.D., Salinger, M.J., Investigating climate change impacts and thresholds: An application of the CLIMPACTS integrated assessment model for New Zealand agriculture (2000) Climatic Change
  • [9] Martens, W.J.M., Niessen, L.W., Rotmans, J., Jetten, T.H., McMichael, A.J., Potential impact of global climate change on malaria risk (1995) Environmental Health Perspectives, 103 (5), pp. 458-464
  • [10] Warrick, R.A., Kenny, G.J., Sims, G.C., Ericksen, N.J., Ahmad, Q.K., Mirza, M.Q., Integrated model systems for national assessments of the effects of climate change: Applications in New Zealand and Bangladesh (1996) Water, Air and Soil Pollution, 92, pp. 215-227