Center-of-mass tomography and probability representation of quantum states for tunneling

被引：0
作者：
A. S. Arkhipov
Yu. E. Lozovik
V. I. Man’ko
V. A. Sharapov
机构：
[1] Moscow Physicotechnical Institute,Institute of Spectroscopy
[2] RAS,Lebedev Physical Institute
[3] RAS,undefined
来源：
Theoretical and Mathematical Physics | 2005年 / 142卷
关键词：
quantum tomography; state reconstruction; tunneling; quantum dynamics; computer simulation;
D O I：
暂无
中图分类号：
学科分类号：
摘要：
We develop a representation of quantum states in which the states are described by fair probability distribution functions instead of wave functions and density operators. We present a one-random-variable tomography map of density operators onto the probability distributions, the random variable being analogous to the center-of-mass coordinate considered in reference frames rotated and scaled in the phase space. We derive the evolution equation for the quantum state probability distribution and analyze the properties of the map. To illustrate the advantages of the new tomography representations, we describe a new method for simulating nonstationary quantum processes based on the tomography representation. The problem of the nonstationary tunneling of a wave packet of a composite particle, an exciton, is considered in detail.
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页码：311 / 323
页数：12
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