Influence of Carbon Nano fibre Addition on Mechanical Behaviour of PLA Based 3D Printed Polymer Nano composites

被引:0
作者
Kumar N.H. [1 ]
Adarsha H. [2 ]
Keshavamurthy R. [3 ]
Kapilan N. [1 ]
机构
[1] Department of Mechanical Engineering, Nitte Meenakshi Institute of Technology, Karnataka, Bangalore
[2] Department of Mechanical Engineering, Jain University, Bangalore
[3] Department of Mechanical Engineering, Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering, Karnataka, Bangalore
关键词
Carbon nano fiber; Mechanical properties; PLA; Polymer nano composites;
D O I
10.1007/s40033-023-00455-0
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
This study investigates the mechanical properties of carbon nanofiber-reinforced polymer matrix composites produced by Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM). Poly Lactic Acid (PLA) and carbon nanofiber were combined at the following weight percentages: 0%, 1%, 2%, and 3%. The method of twin screw extrusion was utilised in the making of FDM-compatible composite filaments. The tensile properties of virgin PLA and PLA combined with carbon nanofiber were evaluated. It was discovered that adding carbon nanofiber significantly increased the material's tensile strength. The key to achieving the desirable properties observed here was the uniform distribution of carbon nanofibers throughout the PLA matrix. The mechanisms underlying the enhancement of the mechanical properties of PLA/carbon nanofiber composites have been thoroughly investigated. The addition of 3% carbon nanofibers to PLA increased the material's tensile strength by 23.3%, its yield strength by 20%, and decreased its elongation by 38.1%. © The Institution of Engineers (India) 2023.
引用
收藏
页码:33 / 47
页数:14
相关论文
共 45 条
[31]  
Yu S., Hwang Y.H., Hwang J.Y., Hong S.H., Analytical study on the 3D-printed structure and mechanical properties of basalt fiber-reinforced PLA composites using X-ray microscopy, Compos. Sci. Technol, 175, pp. 18-27, (2019)
[32]  
Kakroodi A.R., Kazemi Y., Ding W., Ameli A., Park C.B., Poly(lactic acid)-based in situ microfibrillar composites with enhanced Crystallization Kinetics, mechanical properties, rheological behavior, and foaming ability, Biomacromol, 16, pp. 3925-3935, (2015)
[33]  
Daver F., Lee K.P.M., Brandt M., Shanks R., Cork-PLA composite filaments for fused deposition modelling, Compos. Sci. Technol, 168, pp. 230-237, (2018)
[34]  
Lebedev S.M., Gefle O.S., Amitov E.T., Zhuravlev D.V., Berchuk D.Y., Mikutskiy E.A., Mechanical properties of PLA-based composites for fused deposition modeling technology, Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol, 97, pp. 511-518, (2018)
[35]  
Liang L., Huang T., Yu S., Cao W., Xu T., Study on 3D printed graphene/carbon fiber multi-scale reinforced PLA composites, Mater. Lett, 300, (2021)
[36]  
Kumar M.A., Khan M.S., Mishra S.B., Effect of fused deposition machine parameters on tensile strength of printed carbon fiber reinforced PLA thermoplastics, Mater. Today Proc, 27, pp. 1505-1510, (2020)
[37]  
Liu Z., Lei Q., Xing S., Mechanical characteristics of wood, ceramic, metal and carbon fiber-based PLA composites fabricated by FDM, J. Market. Res, 8, pp. 3741-3751, (2019)
[38]  
Heidari-Rarani M., Rafiee-Afarani M., Zahedi A.M., Mechanical characterization of FDM 3D printing of continuous carbon fiber reinforced PLA composites, Compos. B, 175, (2019)
[39]  
Wang P., Zou B., Ding S., Huang C., Shi Z., Ma Y., Yao P., Preparation of short CF/GF reinforced PEEK composite filaments and their comprehensive properties evaluation for FDM-3D printing, Compos. B, 198, (2020)
[40]  
El-hadi A.M., Increase the elongation at break of poly (lactic acid) composites for use in food packaging films, Sci. Rep, 7, (2017)