Material removal and chemical and structural changes induced by irradiation of polymer surfaces with KrF-excimer laser radiation

被引:0
作者
D. A. Wesner
M. Aden
J. Gottmann
A. Husmann
E. W. Kreutz
机构
[1] Lehrstuhl für Lasertechnik der Rheinisch-Westfälischen Technischen Hochschule Aachen,
[2] Steinbachstrasse 15,undefined
[3] D-52074 Aachen,undefined
[4] Germany,undefined
[5] Fraunhofer Institut für Lasertechnik,undefined
[6] Steinbachstrasse 15,undefined
[7] D-52074 Aachen,undefined
[8] Germany,undefined
来源
Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry | 1999年 / 365卷
关键词
Radiation; Polymer; Structural Change; Polypropylene; Laser Radiation;
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摘要
Holes in polypropylene (PP) and polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) plates, 0.5 mm in thickness were drilled by irradiation with up to 3000 pulses of KrF-excimer laser radiation (λ = 248 nm) at fluences per pulse ɛ in the range 0.1–10 J/cm2, conditions which yield a laser-induced plasma/vapor plume. The process was analyzed experimentally in terms of material removal rate, optical emission of the laser-induced plasma, hole geometry, debris production at the hole edge, and chemical changes in the polymer induced by the laser irradiation. Additionally, the process was simulated using a model based on degradation of the polymer induced by optical absorption and heating, leading to gas-phase products. Such characteristics as the material removal rate as a function of fluence, the nature of the gas phase products and the deposition of debris were calculated.
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页码:183 / 187
页数:4
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