Dyspnea in preclinical and clinical emergency medicine

被引：1

作者：

Schmid, B. ^{[1
]}

Fink, K. ^{[1
]}

Kron, J. ^{[1
]}

Busch, H. -J. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Klinikum Freiburg I Br, Univ Notfallzentrum, Sir Hans A Krebs Str, D-79106 Freiburg, Germany

来源：

NOTFALL & RETTUNGSMEDIZIN | 2017年 / 20卷 / 05期

关键词：

Pulmonary embolism; Dyspnea; Pulmonary disease; chronic obstructive; Noninvasive ventilation; Risk stratification; OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY-DISEASE; ACUTE MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; ACUTE RESPIRATORY-FAILURE; INTENSIVE-CARE; NATRIURETIC PEPTIDE; MORTALITY; MANAGEMENT; DIAGNOSIS; EMBOLISM; UPDATE;

D O I：

10.1007/s10049-017-0327-1

中图分类号：

R4 [临床医学];

学科分类号：

1002 ; 100602 ;

摘要：

Dyspnea (breathlessness) is a frequent and potentially life-threatening symptom complex in preclinical and clinical emergency medicine, which necessitates rapid and effective treatment. A broad spectrum of diseases can be concealed behind the symptom of dyspnea, which present the treating physician with many challenges. In order to be able to provide the patient with target-oriented diagnostics and an adequate initial treatment, knowledge of the various differential diagnoses together with a rapid risk stratification and prioritization of the measures to be implemented are indispensable. This article presents the most important differential diagnoses of acute dyspnea and provides guidelines for action in the initial approach to dyspnea.

引用

页码：443 / 455

页数：13

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