Playing the gamification and co-creation game: a bibliometric literature review

The growing use of gamification as a powerful communication and engagement tool for active and passive users has raised greater interest among academics and professionals. The benefits of gamification tend to increase when a co-creation process involves users. This study aims to carry out a bibliometric literature review on gamification and co-creation to assess their roles in engaging active and passive users and creating value for companies. To this end, a bibliometric literature review was conducted. We used the Web of Science database and gathered publications 157 for analysis that simultaneously respected the key search terms terms "gamif* and co-creation", "gamif* and user-design", "gamif* and customization" and "gamif* and engagement". In addition to analysing the evolution of publications and citations and identifying lines of research, this study proposes a model for implementing a gamified strategy with co-creation to obtain greater consumer and company benefits. This study proposes an original model for implementing a gamified strategy with co-creation ("GAMER" model), contributing to the still scarce literature on the subject. On the other hand, the study of gamification and co-creation was carried out comprehensively, not focusing on a specific industry or area.