Assessing Executive Function in Preschoolers

被引:0
作者
Peter J. Anderson
Natalie Reidy
机构
[1] Murdoch Childrens Research Institute,Victorian Infant Brain Studies (VIBeS)
[2] The University of Melbourne,Department of Paediatrics
来源
Neuropsychology Review | 2012年 / 22卷
关键词
Executive function; Development; Assessment; Preschool; Children;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Executive function develops at an unprecedented rate during the preschool period, yet few clinicians attempt to assess executive processes in young children. The primary objective of this article is to demonstrate that executive function can be assessed in preschoolers, and to highlight the importance of detecting executive dysfunction as early as possible. Following a description of executive function and the underlying neural systems, this article outlines some of the challenges in assessing executive function in young children. The various assessment paradigms used for assessing executive function in preschoolers are presented, and based on studies that have applied these measurement tools normal development of executive domains is described. Finally, the benefits and opportunities for executive function intervention in the preschool period are considered.
引用
收藏
页码:345 / 360
页数:15
相关论文
共 333 条
[11]  
Anderson VA(2011)Executive function in preschool children: test-retest reliability Journal of Cognition and Development 12 169-193
[12]  
Anderson P(2010)From external regulation to self-regulation: early parenting precursors of young children’s executive functioning Child Development 81 326-339
[13]  
Northam E(2010)A developmental perspective on executive function Child Development 81 1641-1660
[14]  
Jacobs R(1988)Frontal lobe damage and neuropsychological assessment Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology 3 279-297
[15]  
Mikiewicz O(2002)School readiness—integrating cognition and emotion in a neurobiological conceptualization of children’s functioning at school entry The American Psychologist 57 111-127
[16]  
Baddeley A(2007)Functional neural networks of semantic and syntactic processes in the developing brain Journal of cognitive neuroscience 19 1609-1623
[17]  
Baddeley A(2004)Executive functions in children aged 6 to 13: a dimensional and developmental study Developmental Neuropsychology 26 571-593
[18]  
Baker S. C.(2004)A comparison of performance on the Towers of London and Hanoi in young children Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, and Allied Disciplines 45 743-754
[19]  
Rogers R. D.(2005)Developmentally sensitive measures of executive function in preschool children Developmental Neuropsychology 28 595-616
[20]  
Owen A. M.(2000)Structural and functional brain development and its relation to cognitive development Biological psychology 54 241-257