Anaerobic granular sludge bioreactor technology

被引:94
作者
Sharon McHugh
Caroline O'Reilly
Thérèse Mahony
Emer Colleran
Vincent O'Flaherty
机构
[1] Department of Microbiology, Microbial Ecology Laboratory, Environmental Change Institute, National University of Ireland, Galway
[2] Department of Microbiology, Environmental Microbiology Research Unit, Environmental Change Institute, National University of Ireland, Galway
关键词
EGSB; Granular sludge; Methanogenic; UASB; Wastewater treatment;
D O I
10.1023/B:RESB.0000040465.45300.97
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
Anaerobic digestion is a mature wastewater treatment technology, with worldwide application. The predominantly applied bioreactor designs, such as the upflow anaerobic sludge blanket and expanded granular sludge bed, are based on the spontaneous formation of granular sludge. Despite the exploitation of granular reactors at full-scale for more than two decades, the mechanisms of granulation are not completely understood and numerous theories have been put forward to describe the process from a biological, ecological and engineering point of view. New technological opportunities are emerging for anaerobic digestion, aided by an improved understanding of microbiological and environmental factors affecting the formation and activity of anaerobic granular sludge. © 2004 Kluwer Academic Publishers. Printed in the Netherlands.
引用
收藏
页码:225 / 245
页数:20
相关论文
共 150 条
[91]  
O'Flaherty V., Lens P., Biofilms in wastewater treatment systems, Biofilms In Medicine, Industry and Environmental Biotechnology: Characteristics, Analysis and Control, pp. 132-159, (2003)
[92]  
O'Flaherty V., Colleran E., Sulfur problems in anaerobic digestion, Environmental Technologies to Treat Sulphur Pollution: Principles and Engineering, pp. 467-485, (2000)
[93]  
O'Flaherty V., Colohan S., Mulkerrins D., Colleran E., Effect of sulphate addition on volatile fatty acid and ethanol degradation in an anaerobic hybrid reactor. II: Microbial interactions and toxic effects, Biores. Technol, 68, pp. 109-120, (1999)
[94]  
O'Flaherty V., Lens P., Leahy B., Colleran E., Long-term competition between sulphate-reducing and methane-producing bacteria during full-scale anaerobic treatment of citric acid production wastewater, Water Res, 32, pp. 815-825, (1998)
[95]  
Okabe S., Naitoh H., Satoh H., Watanabe Y., Structure and function of nitrifying biofilms as determined by molecular techniques and the use of microelectrodes, Wat. Sci. Tech, 46, 1-2, pp. 233-241, (2002)
[96]  
O'Reilly C., Biological Treatment of Sulphate-containing Industrial Wastewater, (2003)
[97]  
Palenzuela-Rollon A., Zeeman G., Lubberding H.J., Lettinga G., Alaerts G.J., Treatment of fish processing wastewater in a one or two step Upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor, Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium On Anaerobic Digestion, pp. 323-328, (2001)
[98]  
Parkin G.F., Speece R.E., Yang C.H.J., Kocher W.M., Response of methane fermentation systems to industrial toxicants, J. Wat. Pollut. Control Fed, 55, pp. 44-52, (1983)
[99]  
Pereboom J.H.F., Size distribution model for methanogenic granules from full scale UASB and IC reactors, Wat. Sci. Tech, 30, pp. 211-221, (1994)
[100]  
Pereboom J.H.F., Vereijken T.L.F.M., Methanogenic granule development in full scale internal circulation reactors, Wat. Sci. Tech, 30, 8, pp. 9-21, (1994)