Patients' Competences. What do patients need to know and be able to do?

被引：9

作者：

C. Kranich

机构：

[1] Fachabteilung Gesundheitsdienstleistungen, Verbraucherzentrale Hamburg, 20099 Hamburg

来源：

Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz | 2004年 / 47卷 / 10期

关键词：

Competences; Patient; Patient academy; Patient education;

D O I：

10.1007/s00103-004-0908-2

中图分类号：

学科分类号：

摘要：

Patients today are rarely patient. More and more they want to be - and should be - responsible partners to their doctors and participants in healthcare policy. However, even though recent health reforms offered some incentives in this direction, the basic requirements are still lacking. One area that is woefully neglected is the furthering of the patients' competences. These are described as fourfold: competence in dealing with one's own disease and its symptoms; relational competence in the interaction between patient and doctor; social competence in cooperation with fellow patients, e.g., in self-help groups; and democratic competence to participate in formulating healthcare policy. The question is asked in which organizations and training measures these competences have already been developed. The text concludes with the call for a patient academy network operating nationwide. © Springer Medizin Verlag 2004.

引用

页码：950 / 956

页数：6

共 8 条

[1]

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[2]

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[3]

Scheibler F., Pfaff H., Shared Decision-Making, Der Patient Als Partner im Medizinischen Entscheidungsprozess, (2003)

[4]

Kranich C., Vitt K.D., Das Gesundheitswesen am Patienten orientieren, Qualitätstransparenz und Beschwerdemanagement Als Gradmesser für Ein Patientenfreundliches Gesundheitssystem, (2003)

[5]

Verbraucherzentralen: Patientenratgeber, (2002)

[6]

Krankenhaus-Report 1999

[7]

Nationale Kontakt- und Informationsstelle Zur Anregung und Unterstützung von Selbsthilfegruppen

[8]

Ausbau in Deutschland und Aufbruch Nach Europa, (1992)

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