Growing of Carbon Nanotubes from Hydrocarbons in an Arc Plasma

被引:0
作者
B. A. Timerkaev
G. R. Ganieva
A. A. Kaleeva
Z. Kh. Israfilov
A. O. Sofronitskii
机构
[1] A. N. Tupolev Kazan National Research Technical University,
[2] Kazan (Volga region) Federal University,undefined
来源
Journal of Engineering Physics and Thermophysics | 2019年 / 92卷
关键词
arc discharge; submerged arc; plasma chemistry; liquid hydrocarbon material; multilayer carbon nanotubes;
D O I
暂无
中图分类号
学科分类号
摘要
A new method of synthesis of multilayer carbon nanotubes from liquid hydrocarbons is proposed. The interaction of an electric arc, fi ring between an anode and a cathode submerged in a thick layer of a heavy-hydrocarbon liquid, with hydrocarbon molecules was investigated for the purpose of obtaining new light fractions of oil and an atomic carbon. The carbonaceous substance deposited on the cathode was analyzed on an electron microscope. Chromatographic investigations of the products of the plasmachemical decomposition of heavy hydrocarbons have been performed. It was established that carbon nanotubes are present in a large amount in the deposit on the cathode and that the volatile oil fractions include gasoline fractions, acetylene, methane, ethane, and other substances.
引用
收藏
页码:1248 / 1252
页数:4
相关论文
共 54 条
[1]  
Zhdanok SA(2008)Low-temperature plasma-chemical synthesis of carbon nanotubes on nickel patterns obtained by the photocatalytic-lithography method J. Eng. Phys. Thermophys. 81 213-216
[2]  
Gorbatov SV(2012)Structure of carbon films deposited from a gas discharge at atmospheric pressure J. Eng. Phys. Thermophys. 85 1318-1323
[3]  
Mikhailov AA(2010)Obtaining carbon nanomaterials in a plant with a plasma generator and a working zone of rectangular cross section J. Eng. Phys. Thermophys. 83 6-9
[4]  
Plevako FV(2011)On the conditions of formation of carbon nanostructures on the steel reactor surface from the products of hydrocarbon decomposition in a low-temperature plasma. 3. Depth analysis of the material, hypothesis of the growth mechanism J. Eng. Phys. Thermophys. 84 533-539
[5]  
Plevako KF(2011)Deposition of cathode carbon films in the plasma of a low-current gas discharge at atmospheric pressure J. Eng. Phys. Thermophys. 84 540-545
[6]  
Shushkov SV(2014)Electrical microdischarges in liquids and prospects of their application in plasma chemistry J. Eng. Phys. Thermophys. 87 677-681
[7]  
Skorb EV(2016)Control of the glow discharge parameters at low pressures by means of a transverse supersonic gas flow High Temp. 54 632-638
[8]  
Sokolov VG(2014)Self-organization of a laminar structure of a normal glow discharge J. Eng. Phys. Thermophys. 89 493-498
[9]  
Gaevskaya TV(2012)Drift model of a glow discharge with account for the nonlocal value of the electric field strength in the ionization source J. Eng. Phys. Thermophys. 85 1202-1207
[10]  
Sviridov DV(2012)Influence of carbon nanomaterials on the properties of paint coatings J. Eng. Phys. Thermophys. 84 1242-1246