The interrelation of glutathione reductase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, superoxide dismutase, and glucose-6-phosphate in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis

被引:0
作者
Banu Kalpakcioglu
Kazim Şenel
机构
[1] Haydarpasa Numune Training and Research Hospital,Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation
[2] University of Ataturk Faculty of Medicine,Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation
来源
Clinical Rheumatology | 2008年 / 27卷
关键词
Free radicals; Glucose-6-phosphate; Glutathione peroxidase; Glutathione reductase; Rheumatoid arthritis; Superoxide dismutase;
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学科分类号
摘要
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is the most common form of inflammatory arthritis, a systemic autoimmune disease characterized by chronic inflammation of the synovial joints, ultimately leading to joint destruction and permanent disability, affecting 1% of the world population. Oxidative stress in rheumatoid inflammation, due to the fact that antioxidant systems are impaired in RA and caused by fee radicals, might have an essential role in etiology of RA. This review includes the interrelation of antioxidants against free radicals in RA patients. There is much evidence that antioxidant team that covers glutathione reductase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, superoxide dismutase, and glucose-6-phopshate destroy reactive oxygen species and other free radicals through enzymatic as well as nonenzymatic means. The change in relative levels of antioxidants vis-à-vis free radical formation and level could be used as indicators for effective and earlier diagnosis of RA.
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页码:141 / 145
页数:4
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