Breathing frequency-independent effect of Tai Chi Chuan on autonomic modulation

[1] Bajwa A(1997)Neurocardiac response to esophageal electric stimulation in humans: effects of varying stimulation frequencies Am J Physiol 272 R896-R901

[2] Hollerbach S(2001)Comparison of spontaneous vs. metronome-guided breathing on assessment of vagal modulation using RR variability Am J Physiol 280 H1145-H1150

[3] Kamath MV(1993)Important influence of respiration on human R–R interval power spectra is largely ignored J Appl Physiol 75 2310-2317

[4] Upton AR(1996)Changes in haemodynamic parameters following Tai Chi Chuan and aerobic exercise in patients recovering from acute myocardial infarction Postgrad Med J 72 349-351

[5] Fitzpatrick D(2004)Heart rate variability during exercise performed below and above ventilatory threshold Med Sci Sports Exerc 36 594-600

[6] Fallen EL(1992)Respiratory and cardiac rhythms as windows to central and autonomic biobehavioral regulation: selection of window frames, keeping the panes clean and viewing the neural topography Biol Psychol 34 131-161

[7] Tougas G(1991)Accuracy of assessment of cardiac vagal tone by heart rate variability in normal subjects Am J Cardiol 67 199-204

[8] Bloomfield DM(1990)Diurnal variations in vagal and sympathetic cardiac control Am J Physiol 258 H642-H646

[9] Magnano A(1991)Heart rate variability as a measure of autonomic function during weight change in humans Am J Physiol 261 R1418-R1423

[10] Bigger JT(2000)Balance control, flexibility, and cardiorespiratory fitness among older Tai Chi practitioners Br J Sports Med 34 29-34

[1] Bajwa A(1997)Neurocardiac response to esophageal electric stimulation in humans: effects of varying stimulation frequencies Am J Physiol 272 R896-R901

[2] Hollerbach S(2001)Comparison of spontaneous vs. metronome-guided breathing on assessment of vagal modulation using RR variability Am J Physiol 280 H1145-H1150

[3] Kamath MV(1993)Important influence of respiration on human R–R interval power spectra is largely ignored J Appl Physiol 75 2310-2317

[4] Upton AR(1996)Changes in haemodynamic parameters following Tai Chi Chuan and aerobic exercise in patients recovering from acute myocardial infarction Postgrad Med J 72 349-351

[5] Fitzpatrick D(2004)Heart rate variability during exercise performed below and above ventilatory threshold Med Sci Sports Exerc 36 594-600

[6] Fallen EL(1992)Respiratory and cardiac rhythms as windows to central and autonomic biobehavioral regulation: selection of window frames, keeping the panes clean and viewing the neural topography Biol Psychol 34 131-161

[7] Tougas G(1991)Accuracy of assessment of cardiac vagal tone by heart rate variability in normal subjects Am J Cardiol 67 199-204

[8] Bloomfield DM(1990)Diurnal variations in vagal and sympathetic cardiac control Am J Physiol 258 H642-H646

[9] Magnano A(1991)Heart rate variability as a measure of autonomic function during weight change in humans Am J Physiol 261 R1418-R1423

[10] Bigger JT(2000)Balance control, flexibility, and cardiorespiratory fitness among older Tai Chi practitioners Br J Sports Med 34 29-34