BOLD fMRI response to direct stimulation (transcranial magnetic stimulation) of the motor cortex shows no decline with age

被引:0
作者
K. A. McConnell
D. E. Bohning
Z. Nahas
A. Shastri
C. Teneback
J. P. Lorberbaum
M. P. Lomarev
D. J. Vincent
M. S. George
机构
[1] Departments of Radiology,
[2] ,undefined
[3] Psychiatry,undefined
[4] and,undefined
[5] Neurology,undefined
[6] Center for Advanced Imaging Research and the Brain Stimulation Laboratory,undefined
[7] Medical University of South Carolina,undefined
[8] and,undefined
[9] Ralph H. Johnson Veterans Hospital,undefined
[10] Charleston,undefined
[11] SC,undefined
[12] U.S.A.,undefined
来源
Journal of Neural Transmission | 2003年 / 110卷
关键词
Keywords: Transcranial magnetic stimulation; motor cortex; fMRI; blood flow; imaging; aging.;
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摘要
Previous studies using BOLD fMRI to examine age-related changes in cortical activation used tasks that relied on peripheral systems to activate the brain. They were unable to distinguish between alterations due to age-related changes in the periphery and actual changes in cortical physiology. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS), which allows direct, noninvasive stimulation of cortical neurons, was interleaved with BOLD fMRI to study 6 young and 5 old subjects. Three different tasks were compared: direct stimulation by TMS, indirect active stimulation produced by a motor task, and indirect passive stimulation produced by hearing the TMS coil discharge.
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页码:495 / 507
页数:12
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